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Varaha Purana 99.48: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 48

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

देवा अपि तपः कृत्वा ध्यायंति च वदंति च ॥ कदा नो भारते वर्षे जन्म स्याद्भूतधारिणि

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 99.48

devā api tapaḥ kṛtvā dhyāyanti ca vadanti ca || kadā no bhārate varṣe janma syād bhūtadhāriṇi

देव लोग भी तपस करते हैं। वो ध्यान लगाते हैं और बोलते हैं। कहते हैं, कब हम भारत में जन्मे। भारत वो जगह है जहाँ भगवान भी जन्मना चाहते हैं।

devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso, even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), अर्थः ‘अपि/also/even’
tapaḥausterity, penance
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
kṛtvāhaving done
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having done’
dhyāyantithey meditate
dhyāyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (ध्यै धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
vadantithey say
vadanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvad (वद् धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
kadāwhen?
kadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नाव्यय (interrogative adverb of time)
naḥof us, our
naḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); एन्क्लिटिक रूप ‘नः’
bhāratein Bhārata
bhārate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhārata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); ‘भारते (वर्षे)’ विशेषण
varṣein the land/region (varṣa)
varṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
janmabirth
janma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjanman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
syātmay be, might occur
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
bhūta-dhāriṇiO bearer/supporter of beings
bhūta-dhāriṇi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + dhāriṇī (धारिणी प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बोधनार्थे/अधिकरणे—‘भूतधारिणि’ (O bearer of beings / in the bearer of beings)

Varāha (default; verse reports devas’ speech within narration)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Anthropology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
B
Bhārata-varṣa Traditions

FAQs

It preserves a widespread Purāṇic motif: the human realm—specifically Bhārata-varṣa—is portrayed as uniquely conducive to disciplined practice and liberation-oriented aims.

Bhārata-varṣa, a classical designation for the Indian subcontinent within Purāṇic cosmography.

The verse elevates human birth as an opportunity for intentional practice (tapas, dhyāna), implying responsible use of embodied life.

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