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Varaha Purana 99.20: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 20

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

Pūrva Bhāga · Ekādaśī Fast and Temple-going; Preparing a Maṇḍala

एकादश्यामुपोष्यैवं स्नात्वा देवालयं व्रजेत् ॥ गुरुश्च मण्डलं भूमौ कल्पितायां तु वर्त्तयेत् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 99.20

ekādaśyām upoṣyaivaṁ snātvā devālayaṁ vrajet || guruś ca maṇḍalaṁ bhūmau kalpitāyāṁ tu varttayet ||

एकादशी का व्रत रख के नहा लो। फिर मंदिर चलो। गुरु ज़मीन पर मंडल बनाता है, सब तैयार कर के।

ekādaśyāmon the eleventh (lunar day)
ekādaśyām
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootekādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
upoṣyahaving fasted
upoṣya
TypeVerb
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), from √vas (वस्) with prefix upa- in sense ‘to fast’ (उपवास); ‘having fasted’
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
Rootupa-vas (धातु)
evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā
TypeVerb
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), from √snā (स्ना) ‘to bathe’; ‘having bathed’
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
Rootsnā (धातु)
devālayamtemple (abode of the deity)
devālayam
TypeNoun
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound (ṣaṣṭhī/karma-dhāraya sense: ‘devasya ālayaḥ’); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + ālaya (प्रातिपदिक)
vrajetshould go
vrajet
TypeVerb
Form√vraj (व्रज्) ‘to go’; Optative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootvraj (धातु)
guruḥthe teacher
guruḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSamuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चयद्योतक)
Rootca (अव्यय)
maṇḍalama diagram/circle (maṇḍala)
maṇḍalam
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootmaṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
bhūmauon the ground
bhūmau
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
kalpitāyāmwhen/where (it is) prepared
kalpitāyām
TypeVerb
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त) from √kalp (कल्प्) ‘to arrange/prepare’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with bhūmau/bhūmi (understood)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootkalp (धातु)
tuindeed/but
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
RoleSambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
Roottu (अव्यय)
varttayetshould perform/arrange (it)
varttayet
TypeVerb
FormCausative (णिजन्त) of √vṛt (वृत्) ‘to turn/act’ → varttayati; Optative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootvṛt (धातु)
  • ekādaśyām+upoṣya+evam→ekādaśyām upoṣyaivaṁ
  • guruḥ+ca→guruś ca

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Temple/ritual ground
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Attentive, receptive to vrata-vidhi

What she asks

What is the correct Ekādaśī procedure—fasting, bathing, temple-going—and what is the guru’s role in preparing the ritual space (maṇḍala)?

Path
Sādhana Discipline
Subjects
Ritual ObservancesSacred Space (Temple)Material Culture (Maṇḍala)
Core idea

Inner restraint (fasting) and outer purity (bath, sanctified space) converge under guru-guidance to make worship efficacious.

In practice

Keep Ekādaśī fast, bathe, attend temple, and let the guru establish the ritual diagram on a prepared, clean ground.

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
T
Temple Studies
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It connects fasting (upoṣa), bathing, and temple ritual with maṇḍala-making, indicating standardized liturgical sequences.

No specific site is named; the term devālaya indicates a temple setting in general.

Emphasis on disciplined preparation—physical (bath), temporal (Ekādaśī), and spatial (prepared ground)—before ritual action.

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