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Varaha Purana 99.13: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 13

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

Pūrva Bhāga · Guru-bhakti and Viṣṇu-darśana (Ritual Observances in Kārttika)

संक्रान्त्यां वा महाभागं चन्द्रसूर्यग्रहे तथा ॥ यः पश्यति हरिं देवि पूजितं गुरुणा शुभे ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 99.13

saṅkrāntyāṁ vā mahābhāgaṁ candrasūryagrahe tathā || yaḥ paśyati hariṁ devi pūjitaṁ guruṇā śubhe ||

देवी, संक्रांति के दिन या सूरज-चाँद ग्रहण के टाइम जो कोई हरि को देखता है। गुरु उसकी पूजा कर चुका होता है। उसे खास फल मिलता है।

संक्रान्त्याम्on the saṅkrānti (solar transit day)
संक्रान्त्याम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative setting)
Rootसंक्रान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (particle of alternative: “or”)
Roleसमुच्चय/विकल्प (Connector)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
महाभागम्the greatly fortunate one
महाभागम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); समास: महा + भाग (कर्मधारय)
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
चन्द्रसूर्यग्रहेduring an eclipse of the moon or the sun
चन्द्रसूर्यग्रहे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); समास: चन्द्रसूर्य (द्वन्द्व) + ग्रह (तत्पुरुष/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष implied: चन्द्रसूर्ययोः ग्रहः)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative setting)
Rootचन्द्र + सूर्य + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
तथाlikewise / also
तथा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb): “thus/also/likewise”
Roleसम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
यःwho
यः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
Roleकर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यतिsees
पश्यति
TypeVerb
Formलट् लकार (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleक्रिया (Verb/Action)
Rootदृश् (धातु) → पश्य (वर्तमान-प्रत्यय)
हरिम्Hari (Vishnu)
हरिम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
देविO goddess
देवि
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleसम्बोधन (Address/Vocative)
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
पूजितम्worshipped
पूजितम्
TypeAdjective
Formकृत्-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); हरिम् इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier of object)
Rootपूज् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय) → पूजित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
गुरुणाby the guru
गुरुणा
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/Instrument; agent in passive sense)
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
शुभेO auspicious one
शुभे
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular); देवी-सम्बोधन-विशेषणम्
Roleसम्बोधन (Address/Vocative qualifier)
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
  • चन्द्रसूर्यग्रहे = चन्द्रसूर्य + ग्रहे

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Ritual setting tied to celestial events
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Attentive, seeking the potency of sacred times

What she asks

What special efficacy arises from beholding Hari when worshipped by the guru during saṅkrānti or lunar/solar eclipses?

Kind of teaching
Kāla-bhakti (devotion aligned to cosmic time)
Subjects
Ritual ObservancesDevotional PracticeSacred Time (Calendrics)
Core idea

When the cosmos displays liminality (ingress/eclipses), the devotee anchors in Hari through guru-led worship and darśana.

In practice

Mark saṅkrānti/grahaṇa times for heightened worship, restraint, japa, and darśana under proper guidance.

With the Earth

Varāha teaches Bhūdevī about auspicious darśana of Hari at liminal cosmic times (saṅkrānti, eclipses) under guru-led worship.

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic calendrical piety, where liminal times such as saṅkrānti and eclipses are treated as intensified moments for darśana and worship.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the focus is on sacred time (saṅkrānti, eclipses).

The verse emphasizes disciplined devotional attention—seeking darśana of Hari in contexts validated by learned guidance (the guru).

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