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Varaha Purana 97.31: Adhyaya 97, Shloka 31

The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow

रुद्रो विशुद्धिमापन्नो मुक्तः स ब्रह्महत्यया ॥ कपालमोचनं नाम तीर्थं त्रैलोक्यविश्रुतम्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 97.31

rudro viśuddhim āpanno muktaḥ sa brahmahatyayā || kapālamocanaṃ nāma tīrthaṃ trailokyaviśrutam

रुद्र बिल्कुल साफ हो गए। ब्राह्मण हत्या का दोष उनसे छूट गया। यह तीर्थ कपालमोचनम् के नाम से जाना जाता है। तीनों दुनिया में मशहूर है।

rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), एकवचन
viśuddhimpurity; purification
viśuddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviśuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
āpannaḥattained
āpannaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā + pad (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त, past participle) 'आपन्न' = attained/reached; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; कर्तृसमानाधिकरण
muktaḥfreed
muktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त, past passive participle) 'मुक्त' = freed; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
brahmahatyayāby/from the sin of brahmin-slaying
brahmahatyayā:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmahatyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: ब्रह्मणः हत्या (brahma-hatyā); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/हेतु), एकवचन
kapālamocanamKapālamocana
kapālamocanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkapāla + mocana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: कपालस्य मोचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन
nāmaby name; called
nāma:
Saṃjñā-sūcaka (संज्ञा-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-निर्देशार्थक (called/named)
tīrthampilgrimage place
tīrtham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन; समानाधिकरण
trailokya-viśrutamrenowned in the three worlds
trailokya-viśrutam:
Guṇa (गुण/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri + lokya + viśruta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: त्रैलोक्ये विश्रुतम् (renowned in the three worlds); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'tīrtham' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

Varāha (default narrative voice)

P
Purificatory Narratives
S
Sin-and-Expiation Motifs
T
Tīrtha Etymologies
P
Purāṇic Cosmology (trailokya)

FAQs

It reflects a widespread South Asian narrative pattern linking moral transgression, expiation, and the sacralization of landscape—key for the study of pilgrimage networks and religious geography.

The verse names Kapālamocana as a tīrtha (without specifying coordinates here) and situates its fame cosmologically as ‘known in the three worlds’.

It presents the possibility of purification after grave wrongdoing through prescribed means, emphasizing accountability and restoration rather than permanence of impurity.

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