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Varaha Purana 96.4: Adhyaya 96, Shloka 4

The Threefold Power: The Raudrī Observance and the Manifestation of Chāmuṇḍā

Pūrva Bhāga · Vrata literature (oceanic city and forest: sacred/liminal geography)

समुद्रमध्ये रत्नाढ्यं पुरमस्ति महावनम् । तत्र राजा स दैत्येन्द्रः सर्वदेवभयङ्करः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 96.4

samudramadhye ratnāḍhyaṃ puram asti mahāvanam | tatra rājā sa daityendraḥ sarvadevabhayaṅkaraḥ ||

समुंदर के बीच में एक शहर है। वहाँ बहुत रत्ने हैं। उसके आस-पास बड़ा जंगल है। वहाँ दैत्यों का राजा राज करता है। वो सब देवताओं के लिए डरावना है।

समुद्र-मध्येin the middle of the ocean
समुद्र-मध्ये
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (समुद्रस्य मध्ये)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रत्न-आढ्यम्rich in jewels
रत्न-आढ्यम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (रत्नैः आढ्यम्) — विशेषणम् (पुरम्)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + आढ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरम्city
पुरम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootअस् (धातु)
महा-वनम्a great forest
महा-वनम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महत् वनम्)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + वन (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्रthere
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
राजाking
राजा
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सःthat/he
सः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; निर्देशार्थ सर्वनाम
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दैत्य-इन्द्रःlord of the demons
दैत्य-इन्द्रः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (दैत्यानाम् इन्द्रः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्व-देव-भयङ्करःterrifying to all the gods
सर्व-देव-भयङ्करः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सर्वेषां देवानां भयङ्करः) — विशेषणम् (दैत्येन्द्रः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देव (प्रातिपदिक) + भयङ्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
  • समुद्रमध्ये → समुद्र-मध्ये
  • पुरमस्ति → पुरम् अस्ति
  • दैत्येन्द्रः → दैत्य-इन्द्रः
  • सर्वदेवभयङ्करः → सर्व-देव-भयङ्करः

Adbhuta and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Mythic island-city / oceanic fortress
Speaker

Varāha (continuation context)

Kind of teaching
Cosmological moral geography
Subjects
GeographyCosmologyHeritage Sites
Core idea

Spaces reflect governance: a jewel-rich realm can still be adharma if ruled by a terrorizing power; prosperity ≠ righteousness.

In practice

Evaluate leadership by its effect on the righteous (devas/guardians of order), not by external splendor; cultivate fearlessness through dharma.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sacred Geography
M
Mythic Topography

FAQs

It records a mythic topography—an oceanic city—useful for mapping Purāṇic spatial imagination and its symbolic geographies.

A non-specific “city in the middle of the ocean” is described; it is mythic rather than a verifiable historical site.

No explicit instruction is stated; the verse establishes the setting and power dynamics for the ensuing narrative.

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