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Varaha Purana 94.45: Adhyaya 94, Shloka 45

The Birth of Mahiṣāsura and the Goddess’s Victory as Mahīṣamardinī

Pūrva Bhāga · Genealogical/Character Description within a Daitya-Devī Narrative

कुर्वतस्तु तपो घोरं निराहारस्य शोभने । आद्या तु विप्रचित्तेस्तु सुता सुरसुतोपमा । माहिष्मतीति विख्याता रूपेणासदृशी भुवि ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 94.45

kurvatas tu tapo ghoraṁ nirāhārasya śobhane | ādyā tu vipracittes tu sutā surasutopamā | māhiṣmatīti vikhyātā rūpeṇāsadṛśī bhuvi ||

वो तपस्या कर रहा था, कुछ खाया नहीं। तब विप्रचित्ति की बड़ी बेटी पैदा हुई। उसका नाम महिष्मती था। वो इतनी सुंदर थी जैसे देवता की बेटी हो। धरती पर उसके जैसी कोई नहीं थी।

कुर्वतःof (him) performing
कुर्वतः
TypeAdjective
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ); पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति; एकवचन (genitive singular: ‘of (him) doing’)
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कुर्वत् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
तुindeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
RoleSambandha-nipāta (निपात)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
तपःausterity
तपः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति; एकवचन (qualifying tapaḥ)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
निराहारस्यof the one without food (fasting)
निराहारस्य
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति; एकवचन (genitive singular: ‘of the fasting one’)
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootनिर् + आहार (प्रातिपदिक)
शोभनेO Śobhane
शोभने
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन/सप्तमी विभक्ति; एकवचन (address)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootशोभन (प्रातिपदिक)
आद्याthe first / eldest
आद्या
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात
RoleSambandha-nipāta (निपात)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
विप्रचित्तेःof Vipracitti
विप्रचित्तेः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति; एकवचन (genitive singular)
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootविप्रचित्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात
RoleSambandha-nipāta (निपात)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
सुताdaughter
सुता
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
सुर-सुत-उपमाlike the daughter of the gods / godlike maiden
सुर-सुत-उपमा
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन (qualifying sutā)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootसुर (प्रातिपदिक) + सुत (प्रातिपदिक) + उपमा (प्रातिपदिक)
माहिष्मतीMāhiṣmatī (name)
माहिष्मती
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन (नाम)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमाहिष्मती (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/इत्यर्थक निपात (quotative particle)
RoleVacana-paryavasāna (वचनपर्यवसान)
Rootइति (अव्यय)
विख्याताwas renowned
विख्याता
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त); स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रियासमान-विशेषण)
Rootवि-ख्या (धातु) → विख्यात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
रूपेणby beauty / in appearance
रूपेण
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
असदृशीunmatched / incomparable
असदृशी
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootअ-सदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
भुविon earth
भुवि
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति; एकवचन
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक: भुव्/भूमि)
  • रूपेणासदृशी → रूपेण + असदृशी
  • माहिष्मतीति → माहिष्मती + इति
  • विप्रचित्तेस्तु → विप्रचित्तेः + तु
  • सुरसुतोपमा → सुरसुत + उपमा

Vira and Raudra rasaSetting: Mountain
Speaker

Varāha

Path
Dharma Restoration
Subjects
Mythic GenealogyAscetic PracticeCourtly Description
Core idea

Adharma embodied by a ‘foremost daitya’ is ultimately subdued; time (kāla) ripens conflict toward re-establishing balance.

In practice

Endure long struggles with steadiness; act decisively when the moment to curb harm arrives.

P
Purāṇic Narrative
C
Classical Literature
D
Daitya Genealogies

FAQs

The verse preserves a Purāṇic style of combining ascetic motifs (tapas, nirāhāra) with genealogical cataloguing, useful for tracing how later Sanskrit traditions organized mythic lineages.

The name “Māhiṣmatī” can also denote a famed ancient city in Sanskrit literature; however, in this verse it functions as a personal name (a daughter of Vipracitti), not an explicit place-identification.

Indirectly, it highlights tapas (disciplined austerity) as a culturally significant practice within Purāṇic narratives, without issuing a direct prescriptive command.

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