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Varaha Purana 89.4: Adhyaya 89, Shloka 4

The Hierarchy of the Trimūrti and the Manifestation of the Goddess Trikalā

Pūrva Bhāga · Śaiva–Daitya-saṅgrāma (Andhaka-upākhyāna context)

केचिल्लोष्ठांस्तु सङ्गृह्य युयुधुर्गणनायकाः । अपरे मल्लयुद्धेन युयुधुर्बलदर्पिताः । एवं गणसहस्रेण वृतो देवो महेश्वरः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 89.4

kecil loṣṭāṁs tu saṅgṛhya yuyudhur gaṇanāyakāḥ | apare mallayuddhena yuyudhur baladarpitāḥ | evaṁ gaṇasahasreṇa vṛto devo maheśvaraḥ ||

कुछ लोग मिट्टी के लम्प्स उठा के लड़ने लगे। दूसरे अपनी ताकत पर नाज़ करके रेस्लिंग करते थे। महेश्वर भगवान हज़ारों लोगों के बीच खड़े थे।

केचित्some (persons)
केचित्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचनम्; अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootक-चिद् (प्रातिपदिक; सर्वनाम)
लोष्टान्clods (of earth)
लोष्टान्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचनम्
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootलोष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut/indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययम्; निपातः/समुच्चय-व्यतिरेकसूचकः (particle: but/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
सङ्गृह्यhaving gathered
सङ्गृह्य
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययम् (gerund/absolutive); ‘having collected’
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootसम्+ग्रह् (धातु)
युयुधुःfought
युयुधुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootयुध् (धातु)
गणनायकाःleaders of the gaṇas
गणनायकाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गणस्य नायकाः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootगण + नायक (प्रातिपदिक)
अपरेothers
अपरे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचनम्; सर्वनाम-विशेषणप्रायः (others)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
मल्लयुद्धेनby wrestling-fight
मल्लयुद्धेन
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मल्लानां युद्धम्)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootमल्ल + युद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
युयुधुःfought
युयुधुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootयुध् (धातु)
बलदर्पिताःproud of strength
बलदर्पिताः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचनम्; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) ‘दर्पित’; तृतीया-तत्पुरुषार्थः (बलेन दर्पिताः = proud due to strength)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootबल + दर्पित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त)
एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययम्; क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverb: thus)
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
गणसहस्रेणby a thousand gaṇas
गणसहस्रेण
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गणानां सहस्रम्)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootगण + सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृतःsurrounded
वृतः
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP); पुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचनम्; ‘surrounded’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootवृ (धातु)
देवःthe god
देवः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचनम्
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
महेश्वरःMaheshvara (the Great Lord)
महेश्वरः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः (महान् ईश्वरः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमहा + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
  • केचिल्लोष्ठान् → केचित् + लोष्टान्
  • युयुधुर्गणनायकाः → युयुधुः + गणनायकाः
  • युयुधुर्बलदर्पिताः → युयुधुः + बलदर्पिताः
  • गणसहस्रेण वृतो → गणसहस्रेण + वृतः (visarga sandhi)

Vira and Raudra rasaSetting: Mythic battlefield/arena-like gathering
Speaker

Narrator

Kind of teaching
Mythic-ethical observation
Subjects
Mythic NarrativeDivine Retinue (Gaṇas)Martial Culture
Core idea

Power and play (līlā) coexist in divine retinues; strength without restraint trends toward tumult, yet remains within the orbit of the divine center (Maheśvara).

In practice

Channel vigor into disciplined service rather than egoic display; keep a ‘center’ (īśvara-smṛti) amid collective excitement.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
Ś
Śaiva Traditions
M
Mythology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic register of martial motifs (projectiles like loṣṭa and formal wrestling), useful for comparing narrative warfare conventions across Sanskrit literature.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it functions as a scene-setting description.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily characterizes the attendants of Maheśvara and their modes of combat.

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