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Varaha Purana 86.23: Adhyaya 86, Shloka 23

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

तस्मिन्सिद्धा इति कीर्तिताः प्रजानेकविधाः क्रीडन्तस्तस्यापरे रजतो नाम गिरिः सैव शाकोच्यते॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 86.23

tasmin siddhā iti kīrtitāḥ prajānekavidhāḥ krīḍantas tasyāpare rajato nāma giriḥ saiva śāko 'cyate

वहाँ लोग सिद्ध कहते हैं, बहुत तरह के। वो वहाँ खेलते रहते हैं। उसके बाद एक पहाड़ है जिसका नाम रजत है। उसी को शाक भी कहते हैं।

तस्मिन्in that (place/region)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
सिद्धाःthe Siddhas (perfected beings)
सिद्धाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
इतिthus / as
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (उद्धरण-निपात)
कीर्तिताःare called / are described
कीर्तिताः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्त् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; used predicatively ‘are called/are described’
प्रजाcreatures / beings
प्रजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
अनेकविधाःof many kinds
अनेकविधाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; adjective qualifying implied plural ‘(they are) of many kinds’
क्रीडन्तःplaying / sporting
क्रीडन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; agreeing with ‘सिद्धाः’
तस्यof that / beyond that
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
अपरेin the further (region) / beyond
अपरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (Vedic/epic locative form used adverbially)
रजतःRajata (name)
रजतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरजत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
नामnamed
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
FormName-indicator particle (नाम-निपात)
गिरिःmountain
गिरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
साthat (one)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
एवindeed / just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-निपात)
शाकःŚāka (name)
शाकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशाक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; as a name
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
M
Mythic Peoples
T
Toponymy

FAQs

It combines ethnographic labeling (‘Siddhas’) with toponymy, a typical Purāṇic technique for sacralizing and systematizing imagined geographies.

Rajata/Śāka mountain and a locale inhabited by ‘Siddhas’ within Kūśadvīpa; these remain primarily cosmographic entities.

No explicit moral directive; the text presents a structured world populated by distinct classes of beings.

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