Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 8›Shloka 38
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 8.38: Adhyaya 8, Shloka 38

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

एवमुक्त्वा स चोत्थाय शप्त्वा नारीं तदा धरे । मा स्नुषाभिः समं श्वश्र्वा विश्वासो भवतु क्वचित् ॥ ८.३८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 8.38

evam uktvā sa cotthāya śaptvā nārīṃ tadā dhare | mā snuṣābhiḥ samaṃ śvaśrvā viśvāso bhavatu kvacit || 8.38 ||

इतना बोल के वो उठा। उस औरत को श्राप दिया। कहा कि सास और बहू कभी भी एक दूसरे पर भरोसा ना करें।

एवम्thus
एवम्:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
पूर्वक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाल (having said)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात
उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
पूर्वक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्+स्था (धातु) + ल्यप्/क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formल्यबन्त-अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वकाल (having risen)
शप्त्वाhaving cursed
शप्त्वा:
पूर्वक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootशप् (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वकाल (having cursed)
नारीम्the woman
नारीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
धरेO bearer/supporter (O king/earth-supporter)
धरे:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; vocative epithet
माlet not / do not
मा:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध (prohibition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-निपात (prohibitive particle)
स्नुषाभिःwith daughters-in-law
स्नुषाभिः:
सह/करण (Instrumental—together with)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नुषा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
समम्together
समम्:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध (association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमम् (अव्यय)
Formसहार्थक-अव्यय (adverb/preposition-like: together/equally)
श्वश्र्वाwith the mother-in-law
श्वश्र्वा:
सह/करण (Instrumental—together with)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वश्रू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (वैकल्पिक रूप; standard: श्वश्र्वा/श्वश्रूया)
विश्वासःtrust
विश्वासः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भवतुlet there be
भवतु:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/विधिलिङ्-आदेशार्थ), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
क्वचित्ever/at any time
क्वचित्:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध (time/occasion)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित् (अव्यय)
Formअनिश्चित-देश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (at any time/anywhere)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-śāstra Influence
S
Social Ethics

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style narrative motif used to frame social ethics, reflecting how classical Sanskrit literature sometimes encodes household norms and anxieties—here, conflict and distrust within extended family structures.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the address “Dhare” functions as an epithet for Earth (Pṛthivī/Dharā) within the text’s broader dialogic framework.

The verse articulates a cautionary (and strongly worded) social observation about distrust between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law, presented as a curse-formula rather than a universal prescription.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play