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Varaha Purana 77.15: Adhyaya 77, Shloka 15

Measurements of Mount Meru, the Boundary Mountains, and the Four Directional Great Trees

तस्य भद्रकदम्बस्य तथाश्ववदनो हरिः । प्राप्तवांश्चामरश्रेष्ठः स हि सानुं पुनः पुनः ॥ ७७.१५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 77.15

tasya bhadrakadambasya tathāśvavadano hariḥ | prāptavāṁś cāmaraśreṣṭhaḥ sa hi sānuṁ punaḥ punaḥ || 77.15 ||

उस कदम्ब पेड़ के पास हरि बार-बार आते हैं। हरि का चेहरा घोड़े जैसा है। वो अमर लोगों में सबसे बड़े हैं।

तस्यof that (tree)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भद्रकदम्बस्यof the auspicious Kadamba (tree)
भद्रकदम्बस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र-कदम्ब (प्रातिपदिक; भद्र + कदम्ब)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formरीत्यर्थक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/so)
अश्ववदनःhorse-faced
अश्ववदनः:
विशेषण (qualifier of 'hariḥ')
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व-वदन (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व + वदन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'अश्ववदनं यस्य सः'
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
कर्ता (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
प्राप्तवान्having reached/attained
प्राप्तवान्:
क्रिया-सम्बन्धी (verbal participle agreeing with 'hariḥ')
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्तवत् (कृदन्त; √आप् (धातु) + प्र उपसर्ग + क्तवतुँ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्तवतुँ-प्रत्ययान्त भूतपूर्वकृत् (perfective past active participle; 'having reached')
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अमरश्रेष्ठःthe best of the immortals
अमरश्रेष्ठः:
कर्ता (apposition to 'hariḥ')
TypeNoun
Rootअमर-श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; अमर + श्रेष्ठ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; उपाधि/विशेषणवत् (epithet)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (subject reiteration)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
सानुम्a summit, ridge
सानुम्:
कर्म (object: place reached)
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/आवृत्तिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: again)
पुनःagain and again
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formआवृत्तिवाचक-अव्यय (repetition for emphasis)

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sacred Landscape

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative motif linking a deity epithet/iconographic descriptor (aśvavadana) with a specific landscape feature (sānu) and a named tree (kadamba), reflecting how sacred topography is encoded in Sanskrit literary geography.

No explicit toponym is given in this single verse; the identifiable ‘location’ is a landscape element described as a sānu (slope/ridge) associated with a kadamba tree, which likely depends on the surrounding verses for precise identification.

No direct ethical injunction appears in this verse; its function is primarily descriptive, establishing sacred-geo narrative context through repeated movement to a specific natural feature (slope) and a culturally significant tree (kadamba).

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