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Varaha Purana 75.27: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 27

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

द्वीपस्य मण्डलीभावाद् ह्रासवृद्धी प्रकीर्त्यते । वर्षाणां पर्वतानां च यथा चेमे तथोत्तरम् ॥ ७५.२७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.27

dvīpasya maṇḍalībhāvād hrāsavṛddhī prakīrtyate | varṣāṇāṃ parvatānāṃ ca yathā ceme tathottaram || 75.27 ||

क्योंकि यह द्वीप गोल है, इसलिए बताया है कि कहाँ छोटा है और कहाँ बड़ा। देशों और परबतों का भी यही हाल है। जैसे यहाँ बताया है, आगे भी वैसे ही बतायेंगे।

द्वीपस्यof the island/continent
द्वीपस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
मण्डली-भावात्from (its) circular form
मण्डली-भावात्:
अपादान/हेतु (Cause/Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डली + भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (मण्डली-भावः = circular form/state)
ह्रास-वृद्धीdecrease and increase
ह्रास-वृद्धी:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रास + वृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, द्विवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्व (ह्रासश्च वृद्धिश्च)
प्रकीर्त्यतेis proclaimed/is stated
प्रकीर्त्यते:
कर्मणि-क्रिया (Passive action/कर्मणि)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कीर्त् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
वर्षाणाम्of the regions (varṣas)
वर्षाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन
पर्वतानाम्of the mountains
पर्वतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
यथाas/just as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध (Correlative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकार-अव्यय (comparative/according as)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (Correlative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formतुल्यतार्थक-अव्यय (so/likewise)
उत्तरम्further/northwards/thereafter
उत्तरम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावार्थे अव्ययवत् (adverbial accusative/indeclinable usage)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic encyclopedic style of presenting cosmological geography, using a systematic template (dvīpa–varṣa–parvata) and indicating an ordered continuation of the description.

No single named location is specified in this verse; it refers generically to a dvīpa (continent), its varṣas (regions), and parvatas (mountains) as categories within Purāṇic cosmography.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical instruction is methodological—emphasizing orderly narration and classification of the world’s features rather than a direct moral directive.

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