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Varaha Purana 75.25: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 25

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

जम्बूद्वीपप्रमाणेन निषधः परिकीर्तितः । तस्माद् द्वादशभागेन हेमकूटः प्रहीयते । हिमवान् विंशभागेन हेमकूटात् प्रहीयते ॥ ७५.२५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.25

jambūdvīpapramāṇena niṣadhaḥ parikīrtitaḥ | tasmād dvādaśabhāgena hemakūṭaḥ prahīyate | himavān viṁśabhāgena hemakūṭāt prahīyate || 75.25 ||

जम्बूद्वीप के हिसाब से निषध परबत का नाप बताया गया है। उसके मुकाबले हेमकूट परबत छोटा है, बारह हिस्सों में से एक हिस्सा कम। और हिमाचल, हेमकूट से भी छोटा है, बीस हिस्सों में से एक हिस्सा कम।

जम्बूद्वीप-प्रमाणेनby the measure of Jambūdvīpa
जम्बूद्वीप-प्रमाणेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजम्बूद्वीप + प्रमाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (करण/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (जम्बूद्वीपस्य प्रमाणम्)
निषधःNiṣadha (mountain)
निषधः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिषध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन
परिकीर्तितःis described/has been stated
परिकीर्तितः:
कर्मणि-क्रिया (Passive predicate/कर्मणि)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + कीर्त् (धातु) → कीर्तित (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे विधेय (predicate)
तस्मात्from that (from it)
तस्मात्:
अपादान (Source/Ablative/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन
द्वादश-भागेनby one-twelfth part
द्वादश-भागेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (द्वादश भागाः यस्य/द्वादशभागः)
हेमकूटःHemakūṭa (mountain)
हेमकूटः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहेमकूट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रहीयतेis diminished/is reduced
प्रहीयते:
कर्मणि-क्रिया (Passive action/कर्मणि)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
हिमवान्Himavān (Himalaya)
हिमवान्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
विंश-भागेनby one-twentieth part
विंश-भागेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (विंशतिभागः)
हेमकूटात्from Hemakūṭa
हेमकूटात्:
अपादान (Source/Ablative/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootहेमकूट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन
प्रहीयतेis reduced
प्रहीयते:
कर्मणि-क्रिया (Passive action/कर्मणि)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic cosmography, preserving a traditional system of relative geographic measurement used to describe mythic-continental space (Jambūdvīpa) and its mountain ranges.

Niṣadha, Hemakūṭa, and Himavān are mountain ranges within the Purāṇic model of Jambūdvīpa; Himavān is commonly correlated in scholarship with the Himalayan region, while Niṣadha and Hemakūṭa function primarily as cosmographic ranges in the Purāṇic schema.

The verse is descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical contribution lies in presenting an ordered cosmological geography that frames the Earth as a structured and measurable domain within Purāṇic thought.

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