Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure
जम्बूद्वीपप्रमाणेन निषधः परिकीर्तितः । तस्माद् द्वादशभागेन हेमकूटः प्रहीयते । हिमवान् विंशभागेन हेमकूटात् प्रहीयते ॥ ७५.२५ ॥
jambūdvīpapramāṇena niṣadhaḥ parikīrtitaḥ | tasmād dvādaśabhāgena hemakūṭaḥ prahīyate | himavān viṁśabhāgena hemakūṭāt prahīyate || 75.25 ||
जम्बूद्वीप के हिसाब से निषध परबत का नाप बताया गया है। उसके मुकाबले हेमकूट परबत छोटा है, बारह हिस्सों में से एक हिस्सा कम। और हिमाचल, हेमकूट से भी छोटा है, बीस हिस्सों में से एक हिस्सा कम।
Varāha
It exemplifies Purāṇic cosmography, preserving a traditional system of relative geographic measurement used to describe mythic-continental space (Jambūdvīpa) and its mountain ranges.
Niṣadha, Hemakūṭa, and Himavān are mountain ranges within the Purāṇic model of Jambūdvīpa; Himavān is commonly correlated in scholarship with the Himalayan region, while Niṣadha and Hemakūṭa function primarily as cosmographic ranges in the Purāṇic schema.
The verse is descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical contribution lies in presenting an ordered cosmological geography that frames the Earth as a structured and measurable domain within Purāṇic thought.
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