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Varaha Purana 75.12: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 12

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

हिमप्रायश्च हिमवान् हेमकूटश्च हेमवान् । सर्वत्र सुसुखश्चापि निषधः पर्वतो महान् ॥ ७५.१२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.12

himaprāyaś ca himavān hemakūṭaś ca hemavān | sarvatra susukhaś cāpi niṣadhaḥ parvato mahān || 75.12 ||

हिमप्राय और हिमवान पहाड़ हैं। हेमकूट और हेमवान भी हैं। निषध बड़ा पहाड़ है। इन सब जगह सुख देते हैं।

हिमप्रायःmostly snowy
हिमप्रायः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिम + प्राय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (हिमं प्रायः यस्य/हिमप्रायः = mostly snow)
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
हिमवान्Himavān (Himalaya)
हिमवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun (Himavān/Himālaya)
हेमकूटःHemakūṭa (golden-peaked mountain)
हेमकूटः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहेम + कूट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (हेमस्य कूटः)
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
हेमवान्Hemavān
हेमवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहेमवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place)
सुसुखःvery pleasant
सुसुखः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + सुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (सु-सुखः = very pleasant)
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
अपिalso
अपि:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: also/even)
निषधःNiṣadha (mountain)
निषधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिषध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; proper noun
पर्वतःmountain
पर्वतः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; apposition to निषधः
महान्great
महान्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; adjective

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Geography
A
Ancient Toponymy
C
Cultural Heritage Mapping

FAQs

It exemplifies a Purāṇic catalogue-style passage that preserves traditional toponyms (mountain names) used in classical Sanskrit literature, valuable for historical geography and the study of cultural landscapes.

The verse names Himavān (commonly associated with the Himalayan system in Sanskrit sources) and also Hemakūṭa and Niṣadha, which appear across Purāṇic and epic geography as major mountain ranges; precise modern identifications vary by scholarly reconstruction.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the passage contributes to a broader cultural-ecological framing in which mountains are presented as sustaining, beneficial features of the world—supporting an implicit ethic of valuing and conserving natural landscapes.

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