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Varaha Purana 75.1: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 1

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

रुद्र उवाच । अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि जम्बूद्वीपं यथातथम् । संख्यां चापि समुद्राणां द्वीपानां चैव विस्तरम् ॥ ७५.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.1

rudra uvāca | ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi jambūdvīpaṃ yathātatham | saṅkhyāṃ cāpi samudrāṇāṃ dvīpānāṃ caiva vistaram || 75.1 ||

रुद्र बोले, अब मैं जम्बूद्वीप की सही बात बताता हूँ। समुंदर कितने हैं, द्वीप कितने बड़े हैं, यह सब बताऊँगा।

रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अतःthereafter/therefore
अतः:
सम्बन्ध/अव्यय-प्रयोग (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, हेत्वर्थ/अनन्तरार्थ (therefore/thereafter)
ऊर्ध्वम्further/onwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverbial accusative)
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall explain
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
क्रिया (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future/लृट्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
जम्बूद्वीपम्Jambūdvīpa
जम्बूद्वीपम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootजम्बू + द्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जम्बू-नामकस्य द्वीपः)
यथाas
यथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/प्रकारार्थ (as/in the manner)
तथम्accordingly
तथम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारार्थ (so/accordingly)
संख्याम्number
संख्याम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/अव्यय-प्रयोग (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अप्यर्थ (also/even)
समुद्राणाम्of the oceans
समुद्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
द्वीपानाम्of the continents/islands
द्वीपानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारणार्थ (emphatic particle)
विस्तरम्extent/detail
विस्तरम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन

Rudra

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Ancient Geography
C
Cosmography

FAQs

It functions as a formal transition into a cosmographic catalogue typical of Purāṇic literature, signaling an ordered exposition of the world-system (dvīpas and samudras) used in premodern South Asian intellectual geography.

Jambūdvīpa is named as the principal continent in Purāṇic cosmography; it is not a single modern cartographic region, but a schematic world-continent that later traditions sometimes correlate broadly with the known human world (often associated with Bhārata-varṣa as a sub-region).

No direct ethical injunction is stated here; the verse primarily introduces a descriptive, classificatory account of the world, supporting cultural-historical understanding of place, space, and cosmological order.

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