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Varaha Purana 71.22: Adhyaya 71, Shloka 22

Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account

Pūrva Bhāga · Narrative Dialogue (Munis’ exchange; ethical reflection on bodily commodification)

एवमुक्तेऽथ जहसुः सर्वे ते मुनयस्तदा । किमस्माभिः स्वको देहो विक्रीतोऽस्य अन्नभक्षणात् ॥ ७१.२२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 71.22

evam ukte ’tha jahasuḥ sarve te munayas tadā | kim asmābhiḥ svako deho vikrīto ’syānnabhakṣaṇāt || 71.22 ||

यह सुन के सारे ऋषि हँसने लगे। बोले, क्या हमारा अपना बदन बिक गया क्या? बस इसलिए क्योंकि हमने उसका खाना खा लिया?

evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (manner adverb)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
uktewhen (it) was said
ukte
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (sg); भूतकृदन्त-क्त (PPP); locative absolute: 'when this was said'
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootukta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √vac)
athathen
atha
TypeIndeclinable
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then/thereupon)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootatha (अव्यय)
jahasuḥthey laughed
jahasuḥ
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (pl); परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√has (धातु)
sarveall
sarve
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (pl); विशेषण of 'munayaḥ'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
tethose
te
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (pl)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
munayaḥsages
munayaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (pl)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
tadāat that time
tadā
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Roottadā (अव्यय)
kimwhat (use)
kim
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (sg); interrogative used idiomatically 'what (use)?'
RolePrashna (प्रश्न/भाव)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
asmābhiḥby us / for us
asmābhiḥ
TypeNoun
Formत्रिलिङ्ग (common), तृतीया विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन (pl); 1st person pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
svakaḥone's own
svakaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (sg); विशेषण of 'dehaḥ'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
dehaḥbody
dehaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (sg)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
vikrītaḥsold (away)
vikrītaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (sg); भूतकृदन्त-क्त (PPP) predicative with implied 'asti'
RoleKriya (क्रिया/भाव)
Rootvikrīta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; vi√krī)
asyaof this / by this
asya
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसक (m./n.), षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (sg)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
anna-bhakṣaṇātfrom eating food
anna-bhakṣaṇāt
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), पञ्चमी विभक्ति (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन (sg); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'annasya bhakṣaṇam' (eating of food)
RoleHetu (हेतु/कारण)
Rootanna + bhakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
  • एवमुक्तेऽथ = एवम् + उक्ते + अथ (e + a → 'e’)
  • विक्रीतोऽस्य = विक्रीतः + अस्य (visarga sandhi: ḥ + a → 'o)
  • ’syānnabhakṣaṇāt = अस्य + अन्नभक्षणात् (a+a sandhi)

Hasya and Shanta rasaSetting: Āśrama-sabhā / forest encampment
Speaker

Munis (group of sages; collective reply within the dialogue frame)

In this verse
She listens
Her state of mind

Observer

Kind of teaching
Ethics of exchange
Subjects
EthicsSocial NormsDialogue Literature
Core idea

Food is not merely physical; it carries relational and karmic implications (ṛṇa/saṅga).

In practice

Practice mindful acceptance: know the source, intention, and consequences of what you receive; maintain integrity in patronage.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
E
Ethical Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a common Sanskrit narrative motif where ethical concerns—such as obligation created through accepting hospitality or provisions—are debated through dialogue, illustrating social norms and moral reasoning within Purāṇic literature.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it focuses on interpersonal ethics rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds a discussion about whether accepting another’s food creates moral indebtedness or loss of autonomy, using the metaphor of the body being “sold” (vikrīta) through consumption.

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