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Varaha Purana 61.5: Adhyaya 61, Shloka 5

The Observance for the Fulfilment of Desires: Worship of Keśava in the Form of Guha

Kumāra

अग्निकार्यं तु कुर्वीत गुहारूपेण केशवम् । पूजयित्वाभिधानॆन वर्षमेकं व्रतं चरेत् ॥ ६१.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 61.5

agnikāryaṃ tu kurvīta guharūpeṇa keśavam | pūjayitvābhidhānena varṣam ekaṃ vrataṃ caret || 61.5 ||

हवन करना है अग्नि के साथ। फिर केशव भगवान की पूजा करनी है, उनको गुहरूप नाम से बुलाना है। पूरा साल यह व्रत रखना है।

अग्निकार्यम्fire-ritual / act concerning fire
अग्निकार्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अग्नेः कार्यम्)
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
कुर्वीतshould perform
कुर्वीत:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
गुहारूपेणin the form of Guha
गुहारूपेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument; manner)
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (गुहायाः रूपम्)
केशवम्Keshava (Vishnu)
केशवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
पूजयित्वाhaving worshipped
पूजयित्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Gerund; prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund); पूर्वक्रिया (having worshipped)
अभिधानॆनby (his) name / with the appellation
अभिधानॆन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; साधन/रीति (by the name/with the appellation)
वर्षम्a year
वर्षम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object; duration)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; काल-परिमाण (duration)
एकम्one
एकम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘वर्षम्’ इति विशेषण
व्रतम्vow
व्रतम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
चरेत्should observe / practice
चरेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies
D
Dharma-shastra Traditions

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of domestic/temple ritual (agnikārya) with long-duration observances (vrata), illustrating how devotional practice was framed through named forms and prescribed time-cycles in medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No explicit toponym appears in this verse fragment; the reference is to a named form of Keśava (“Guharūpa”), which may indicate a cultic or iconographic designation rather than a specific place.

The verse emphasizes disciplined continuity in practice—performing a prescribed rite and sustaining a year-long observance—presented as a structured regimen of conduct rather than a polemical claim.

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