Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 41›Shloka 17
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 41.17: Adhyaya 41, Shloka 17

Rite of the Varāha Dvādaśī Vow and an Exemplary Narrative on Expiation for Brahmin-Slaying

इह लोकेऽभवद् राजा वीरधन्वेति विश्रुतः । स कदाचिद् वनं प्रायान् मृगहेतोः परंतपः ॥ ४१.१७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 41.17

iha loke 'bhavad rājā vīradhanveti viśrutaḥ | sa kadācid vanaṃ prāyān mṛgahetoḥ paraṃtapaḥ || 41.17 ||

इस दुनिया में एक राजा था। उसका नाम वीरधन्वा था, सब जानते थे। एक बार वो शिकार करने के लिए जंगल गया।

इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Setting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय
लोकेin the world
लोके:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
अभवत्there was / became
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
राजाa king
राजा:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
वीरधन्वाVīradhanvā (name)
वीरधन्वा:
सम्बन्ध/अभिधान (Apposition/Name)
TypeNoun
Rootवीरधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम (proper name)
इतिthus / called
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/इत्यर्थक (quotative particle)
विश्रुतःwell-known
विश्रुतः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-श्रुत (कृदन्त; √श्रु धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘राजा’ विशेषण
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
कदाचित्once
कदाचित्:
कालाधिकरण (Kāla-adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (adverb: “once/sometime”)
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object; destination)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रायात्went forth
प्रायात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मृगहेतोःfor the sake of deer (hunting)
मृगहेतोः:
हेतु (Hetu/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootमृग-हेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी विभक्ति (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; हेतौ पञ्चमी (ablative of cause/purpose)
परंतपःscorcher of foes
परंतपः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरंतप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘सः/राजा’ विशेषण; बहुव्रीहिः = परान् तपयति इति

Varāha (default dialogue frame; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
R
Royal Ethics

FAQs

It introduces a named royal figure (Vīradhanvan) in a Purāṇic narrative sequence, a common literary method for framing ethical exempla and subsequent events through a king’s actions.

Only a general setting is given—"vana" (forest). No specific toponym is provided in this verse for secure modern identification.

The verse itself primarily sets narrative context (a king going to the forest to hunt). Any ethical evaluation (e.g., conduct of rulers, treatment of wildlife) would depend on the subsequent verses that develop consequences or guidance.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play