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Varaha Purana 38.10: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 10

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

दुर्वासा अपि तं शुद्धं शुद्धभावं जितेन्द्रियम् । जिज्ञासुस्तत्तपो वाक्यमिदमुच्चैरुवाच ह ॥ ३८.१० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 38.10

durvāsā api taṃ śuddhaṃ śuddhabhāvaṃ jitendriyam | jijñāsus tattapo vākyam idam uccair uvāca ha || 38.10 ||

दुर्वासा ने देखा कि शिकारी का दिल साफ है और वो अपने ऊपर कंट्रोल रखता है। उन्होंने उसकी तपस्या के बारे में जानना चाहा और ज़ोर से यह बात कही।

durvāsāḥDurvāsā
durvāsāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdurvāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
apialso / even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-निपात (also/even)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
śuddhampure
śuddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘tam’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
śuddha-bhāvamof pure disposition
śuddha-bhāvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (śuddhaḥ bhāvaḥ yasya)
jita-indriyamself-controlled (having conquered senses)
jita-indriyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootjita (√ji कृदन्त) + indriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (jitāni indriyāṇi yena / jitaṃ indriyam)
jijñāsuḥdesirous to know
jijñāsuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjijñāsu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषणम्
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘tapas’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
tapaḥausterity / penance
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
vākyamwords
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘vākyam’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
uccaiḥaloud / loudly
uccaiḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuccaiḥ (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
haindeed (expletive)
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
Formस्मरणार्थक/पादपूरण-निपात (expletive particle)

Durvāsā

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
E
Ethical Discourse

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a recognized ascetic authority (Durvāsā) initiates inquiry upon encountering an exemplary practitioner, framing subsequent instruction as a dialogue grounded in ascetic ideals.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative transition into a spoken inquiry rather than a sacred-geography marker.

The verse foregrounds ethical-ascetic virtues—purity of conduct (śuddha), purity of intention (śuddhabhāva), and sense-restraint (jitendriya)—as the recognized basis for meaningful spiritual or philosophical inquiry.

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