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Varaha Purana 35.7: Adhyaya 35, Shloka 7

The Account of Soma’s Decline and Restoration, and the Paurṇamāsī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Ecological Narratives (oṣadhi-kṣaya / depletion of medicinal plants)

क्षीणाभवंस्तदा सर्वा ओषध्यश्च विशेषतः । क्षयं गच्छद्भिरत्यर्थमोषधीभिः सुरर्षभाः ॥ ३५.७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 35.7

kṣīṇābhavaṃstadā sarvā oṣadhyaśca viśeṣataḥ | kṣayaṃ gacchadbhiratyarthamoṣadhībhiḥ surarṣabhāḥ || 35.7 ||

तब सारी जड़ी-बूटियाँ कमज़ोर हो गई, खास कर दवाई वाली जड़ियाँ। जब जड़ी-बूटियाँ इतनी खराब हो रही थी, तो देवताओं के लिए बड़ा मुश्किल टाइम आ गया।

क्षीणाःdepleted / weakened
क्षीणाः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ओषध्यः)
RoleKarta-predicative (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
Rootक्षीण (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवन्became
अभवन्
TypeVerb
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootभू (धातु)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formकाल-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ओषध्यः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषध्यःmedicinal herbs/plants
ओषध्यः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootच (अव्यय)
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रकार/विशेष-अव्यय (adverb: especially)
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootविशेषतः (अव्यय)
क्षयम्decline / waning
क्षयम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छद्भिःby (those) going/undergoing
गच्छद्भिः
TypeVerb
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (present active participle), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; ‘by/with those going’ (qualifying ओषधीभिः)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootगम् (धातु)
अत्यर्थम्excessively
अत्यर्थम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formपरिमाण/तीव्रता-अव्यय (adverb: exceedingly)
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootअत्यर्थम् (अव्यय)
ओषधीभिःby the herbs/plants
ओषधीभिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुरर्षभाःO best of the gods
सुरर्षभाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (सुराणां ऋषभाः / bulls among the gods = best of gods)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसुर (प्रातिपदिक) + ऋषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
  • क्षीणाभवंस्तदा = क्षीणाः + अभवन् + तदा
  • ओषध्यश्च = ओषध्यः + च
  • गच्छद्भिरत्यर्थम् = गच्छद्भिः + अत्यर्थम्
  • सुरर्षभाः = सुर-ऋषभाः (समास)

Karuna and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Ecological/terrestrial domain
Speaker

Varāha

Her state of mind

Burdened

Kind of teaching
Sacred ecology
Subjects
CosmologyEcologyEnvironmental Change
Core idea

Plants—especially medicinal herbs—are not inert resources but soma-infused supports of life; their decline signals moral/cosmic imbalance.

In practice

Protect and revere medicinal biodiversity; align human conduct with sustaining rhythms (seasonal, lunar, ritual) that preserve life-support systems.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
E
Ecological Ethics
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic motif in which ecological imbalance is described through the depletion of oṣadhis (medicinal plants), reflecting early South Asian literary attention to environmental fragility and resource decline.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it presents a generalized ecological condition rather than a place-specific tīrtha or region.

The verse foregrounds the consequences of unchecked decline of natural resources (especially medicinal flora), implicitly supporting an ethic of environmental stewardship and restraint.

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