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Varaha Purana 34.8: Adhyaya 34, Shloka 8

Account of the Origin of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Regulations for Śrāddha Offerings

बहिःप्रवरणा ये च क्षत्रियास्तर्पयन्तु तान् । आज्यं पिबन्ति ये चात्र तानर्चयन्तु विषः सदा ॥ ३४.८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 34.8

bahiḥpravaraṇā ye ca kṣatriyās tarpayaṃtu tān | ājyaṃ pibanti ye cātra tān arcayantu viśaḥ sadā || 34.8 ||

जिन क्षत्रियों को बहिः-प्रवरणा कहते हैं, वो लोगों को तर्पण करके खुश करें। जो लोग घी पीते हैं, उनकी आम लोग हमेशा इज़्ज़त करें।

बहिःप्रवरणाःhaving outer covering/garment
बहिःप्रवरणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहिः + प्रवरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण—क्षत्रियाः इति
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
क्षत्रियाःKshatriyas
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तर्पयन्तुlet (them) satisfy/offer libations to
तर्पयन्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतृप् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; कर्मपद
आज्यम्ghee
आज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
पिबन्तिthey drink
पिबन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (adverb of place)
तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
अर्चयन्तुlet (them) worship/honor
अर्चयन्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
विशःVaishyas (the people/merchants)
विशः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; वैश्याः इत्यर्थे
सदाalways
सदा:
Kala (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma Discourse
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Tradition

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic mode of summarizing social and ritual hierarchies through brief prescriptive statements (tarpana/arcana), offering evidence for how later Sanskrit literature framed honor, status, and ritual entitlement.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment; it functions as a social-ritual instruction rather than a tīrtha or landscape reference.

The verse presents a norm of honoring specific social groups through acts of satisfaction (tarpana) and reverence (arcana), emphasizing culturally sanctioned respect expressed via ritualized conduct.

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