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Varaha Purana 3.3: Adhyaya 3, Shloka 3

Nārada’s Account of a Former Birth and a Hymn to Nārāyaṇa

अस्त्यवन्तीपुरं राजंस्तत्राहं प्राग् द्विजोत्तमः । नाम्ना सारस्वतः पूर्वं वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ॥ ३.३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 3.3

asty avantīpuraṁ rājaṁs tatrāhaṁ prāk dvijottamaḥ | nāmnā sārasvataḥ pūrvaṁ vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ || 3.3 ||

राजा, अवंतीपुरा नाम का एक शहर है। वहाँ मैं एक बड़ा ब्राह्मण था। मेरा नाम सारस्वत था। मैं वेदों का पूरा ज्ञान रखता था।

अस्तिthere is
अस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
अवन्तीपुरम्Avanti city
अवन्तीपुरम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootअवन्तीपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); अवन्ती + पुर (तत्पुरुषः/नामधेय-समास)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
प्राक्formerly
प्राक्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb: formerly)
द्विजोत्तमःan excellent Brahmin
द्विजोत्तमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); द्विजः उत्तमः इति कर्मधारयः
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
सारस्वतःSārasvata
सारस्वतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootसारस्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (formerly/before)
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगःone who has mastered the Vedas and Vedāṅgas
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद + वेदाङ्ग + पारग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); वेदानां वेदाङ्गानां च पारगः (समाहार-द्वन्द्व within + षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष overall)

Varāha (default, per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It situates the narrative within a named urban landscape (Avantīpura) and frames the speaker’s authority through traditional markers of learning—mastery of the Veda and Vedāṅgas—common to Purāṇic self-identification and transmission claims.

Avantīpura is named as a city. The verse itself does not provide enough internal detail for a definitive modern identification; it is best catalogued as a toponym requiring corroboration from other textual occurrences and regional historical geography studies.

No direct ethical injunction is stated here; the verse primarily establishes epistemic authority and cultural credentials through disciplined learning (Veda and Vedāṅgas), implying the value of rigorous study in preserving and transmitting tradition.

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