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Varaha Purana 29.14: Adhyaya 29, Shloka 14

The Birth and Marriages of the Direction-Goddesses and the Daśamī Observance

एवं दत्त्वा पुनर्ब्रह्मा तिथिं प्रादाद्दिशां पुनः । दशमीं भर्तृनाम्नास्तु दध्यन्नं भोजनं प्रभुः ॥ २९.१४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 29.14

evaṃ dattvā punar brahmā tithiṃ prādād diśāṃ punaḥ | daśamīṃ bhartṛnāmnāstu dadhyannaṃ bhojanaṃ prabhuḥ || 29.14 ||

ब्रह्मा ने यह सब देकर फिर से दिशाओं को तिथि दी। दसवीं तिथि का नाम भर्तृ रखा। उस दिन प्रभु ने कहा कि दही-चावल खाना है।

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner: “thus”)
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Kriyā (अनुषङ्गिक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having given)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (adverb: again)
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (ब्रह्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
tithimlunar day (tithi)
tithim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (तिथि प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
prādātgave
prādāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
diśāmof the directions
diśām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (दिश् प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
daśamīmthe tenth (tithi)
daśamīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśamī (दशमी प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
bhartṛnāmnāby the name ‘Bhartṛ’ (lord/husband)
bhartṛnāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhartṛ-nāman (भर्तृ + नामन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: भर्तॄणां नाम्ना); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
dadhyannamcurd-rice / food with curd
dadhyannam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdadhi-anna (दधि + अन्न प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (दध्नः अन्नम्/दधिसहितम् अन्नम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
bhojanammeal, food
bhojanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhojana (भोजन प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
prabhuḥthe Lord
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रभु प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic mode of organizing ritual life through a calendrical framework (tithi) and associating observances with prescribed gifts and foods, indicating the codification of practice-oriented dharma in medieval Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the reference is cosmographic (‘the directions/quarters’—diśaḥ) rather than a pilgrimage location.

The verse emphasizes orderly observance—assigning time (tithi) and appropriate, non-violent food offerings—framing ethical practice as disciplined, regulated conduct within a ritual calendar.

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