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Varaha Purana 28.42: Adhyaya 28, Shloka 42

The Manifestation of Māyā as Durgā/Kātyāyanī and the Slaying of Vaitrāsura

एवमुक्त्वा ततो ब्रह्मा सर्वे देवाश्च पार्थिव । यथागतं ततो जग्मुर्देवीं स्थाप्य हि मे गिरौ । संस्थाप्य नन्दिता यस्मात् तस्मान्नन्दाऽभवत् तु सा ॥ २८.४२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 28.42

evam uktvā tato brahmā sarve devāś ca pārthiva | yathāgataṃ tato jagmur devīṃ sthāpya hi me girau | saṃsthāpya nanditā yasmāt tasmān nandā 'bhavat tu sā || 28.42 ||

यह सब कह के ब्रह्मा और सारे देव वापस चले गए। जैसे आए थे वैसे ही गए। देवी को इस पहाड़ पर बिठा के गए। जब उन्होंने उसे बिठाया तो वो खुश हुई। इसलिए उसका नाम नन्दा पड़ गया।

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (prior action)
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (ततः अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अपादान/काल/क्रमवाचक (from there/then)
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (ब्रह्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्व प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifying)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (देव प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (पार्थिव प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; संबोधनपद (address)
yathāgatamas they had come / in the same manner
yathāgatam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (यथा अव्यय) + gata (गम् धातु, क्त)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (indeclinable adverbial compound)
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (ततः अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रम/कालवाचक
jagmuḥwent
jagmuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
devīmthe goddess
devīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (देवी प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
sthāpyahaving स्थापित/placed
sthāpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु, णिच् causative)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-समकक्ष (absolutive), causative sense; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (हि अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle; emphasis/indeed)
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
girauon the mountain
girau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (गिरि प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
saṃsthāpyahaving firmly established
saṃsthāpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√sthā (सम् + स्था धातु, णिच् causative)
Formल्यप्/absolutive; causative; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
nanditāpleased/delighted
nanditā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnand (नन्द् धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
yasmātbecause/from which reason
yasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम)
Formयस्-तस् सम्बन्धे; पञ्चमी-रूपेण हेतुवाचक (ablative used as causal ‘because’)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu-phala (हेतु-फल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम)
Formतस्-यस् सम्बन्धे; पञ्चमी-रूपेण परिणाम/हेतुफलवाचक (therefore)
nandāNandā (name)
nandā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnandā (नन्दा प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (proper name)
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (तु अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/अन्वयबोधक निपात (but/indeed)
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Varāha (default dialogue frame; speaker not explicit in the verse fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Toponymy
H
Himalayan Traditions

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic literary feature: etiological naming (name-origin) tied to sacred geography, linking divine presence with a specific Himalayan locale and reinforcing the cultural memory of pilgrimage landscapes.

The verse specifies “my mountain” (me girau) in the Himalayan range; it does not name a single peak or shrine here, but situates the Devī’s installation broadly within the Himālaya sacred geography.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse conveys a cultural-philosophical principle: places become heritage sites through acts of consecration and sustained remembrance, and names preserve the record of such events.

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