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Varaha Purana 213.5: Adhyaya 213, Shloka 5

The Glory of Gokarṇeśvara: Nandin’s Austerities and Śiva’s Boons

Uttara Bhāga · Kṣetra–Tīrtha Māhātmya (Approach and questioning protocol)

प्रणम्य मूर्ध्ना चरणावुपगृह्य समाहितः ॥ ब्रह्माणं परिपप्रच्छ कुमारो नतिपूर्वकः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 213.5

praṇamya mūrdhnā caraṇāv upagṛhya samāhitaḥ || brahmāṇaṃ paripapraccha kumāro natipūrvakaḥ

उसने सर झुकाया और पैर पकड़े इज़्ज़त से। मन शांत रखा, फिर ब्रह्मा से सवाल पूछा। वो एक जवान रिशि थे, और इज़्ज़त से बात की।

प्रणम्यhaving bowed
प्रणम्य
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘प्रणम्य’; धातुः—नम्; अर्थः—नत्वा
Roleपूर्वकाल (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
Rootप्र-नम् (धातु)
मूर्ध्नाwith (his) head
मूर्ध्ना
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
Roleकरण (करणम्)
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चरणौthe two feet
चरणौ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म)
Rootचरण (प्रातिपदिक)
उपगृह्यhaving clasped/held
उपगृह्य
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive) ‘उपगृह्य’; धातुः—ग्रह् (to seize/hold) उपसर्गः—उप
Roleपूर्वकाल (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
Rootउप-ग्रह् (धातु)
समाहितःcomposed, attentive
समाहितः
TypeAdjective
Formकृदन्त (समाधा धातोः क्त ‘समाहित’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता)
Rootसम्-आ-धा (धातु)
ब्रह्माणम्Brahmā
ब्रह्माणम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म)
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिपप्रच्छasked (respectfully/in detail)
परिपप्रच्छ
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन; धातुः—प्रच्छ्; उपसर्गः—परि
Roleक्रिया (क्रियापद)
Rootपरि-प्रच्छ् (धातु)
कुमारःthe youth (Sanatkumāra)
कुमारः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता)
Rootकुमार (प्रातिपदिक)
नतिपूर्वकःpreceded by obeisance
नतिपूर्वकः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (नत्या पूर्वकः = preceded by bowing)
Roleविशेषण (विशेषणम्)
Rootनति-पूर्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
  • चरणावुपगृह्य → चरणौ + उपगृह्य (औ + उ = आवु)

Shanta and Bhakti rasa
Speaker

Narrator

Path
Pedagogical Ethical
Subjects
Ethics (conduct)PedagogyTextual Transmission
Core idea

Knowledge (tattva) is accessed through humility, self-collection (samāhita), and respectful questioning—outer gesture supports inner receptivity.

In practice

Adopt guru–śiṣya etiquette in study: begin with praṇāma, listen attentively, ask precise questions without arrogance, and maintain mental composure.

P
Purāṇic Literature
G
Guru–Śiṣya Protocol
S
Sanskrit Narrative
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It documents a formalized etiquette of inquiry in Sanskrit didactic literature, framing knowledge as transmitted through respectful dialogue.

None in this verse; it prepares the inquiry that will name specific kṣetras and tīrthas.

Respectful approach, attentiveness, and disciplined questioning are presented as ethical norms for learning.

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