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Varaha Purana 211.93: Adhyaya 211, Shloka 93

Methods for the Removal of Sin and the Eulogy of Prabodhinī Ekādaśī/Dvādaśī

Uttara Bhāga · Vaiṣṇava Vrata-Dharma (Dvādaśī Theology)

या सा विष्णोः परा मूर्तिरव्यक्तानेकरूपिणी ॥ सा क्षिप्ता मानुषे लोके द्वादशी मुनिपुङ्गव ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 211.93

yā sā viṣṇoḥ parā mūrtir avyaktānekarūpiṇī || sā kṣiptā mānuṣe loke dvādaśī munipuṅgava ||

विष्णु की सबसे बड़ी शक्ति है जो दिखती नहीं, और उसके कई रूप हैं। उस शक्ति को इंसान की दुनिया में द्वादशी के नाम से बताया गया है।

याwhich (she)
या
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular (relative pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
साthat (she)
सा
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular (correlative pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Genitive singular
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
पराsupreme
परा
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular; qualifying ‘मूर्तिः’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
मूर्तिःform / manifestation
मूर्तिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्यक्ताunmanifest
अव्यक्ता
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular; qualifying ‘मूर्तिः’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootअ + व्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अनेकरूपिणीhaving many forms
अनेकरूपिणी
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular; ‘अनेक-रूपिणी’ = having many forms
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootअनेक + रूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
साshe
सा
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
क्षिप्ताcast / placed
क्षिप्ता
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; PPP, Feminine nominative singular
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootक्षिप् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
मानुषेhuman
मानुषे
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular; qualifying ‘लोके’
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
लोकेin the world
लोके
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Locative singular
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वादशीthe twelfth lunar day (Dvādāśī)
द्वादशी
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular (tithi-name)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
मुनिपुङ्गवO best of sages
मुनिपुङ्गव
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Vocative singular; ‘मुनि-पुङ्गव’ = bull among sages
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootमुनि + पुङ्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
  • मूर्तिरव्यक्ता = मूर्तिः + अव्यक्ता
  • अव्यक्तानेकरूपिणी = अव्यक्ता + अनेकरूपिणी (no external sandhi change in Devanagari)
  • मुनिपुङ्गव = मुनि + पुङ्गव (समास)

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Cosmic/ritual time-sphere
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Theology of time (kāla) and manifestation
Subjects
EthicsRitual PracticeCosmology
Core idea

The unmanifest supreme of Viṣṇu can be approached through structured sacred time (tithi) as a many-formed manifestation.

In practice

Treat Dvādāśī as a Viṣṇu-centered day for heightened restraint, worship, and purity practices.

With the Earth

Varāha, as instructor, frames a cosmic principle (Viṣṇu’s parā mūrti) as manifest within human time as the tithi ‘Dvādāśī’.

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇava Ritual Calendar
S
Sanskrit Theology

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic sacralization of the lunar calendar, interpreting specific tithis (like Dvādāśī) as embodiments of divine principle—important for the history of Hindu ritual timekeeping.

No specific location is identified; the phrase ‘human world’ (mānuṣa-loka) is cosmological rather than geographic.

It frames Dvādāśī observance as participation in a divine order, encouraging disciplined ritual engagement with sacred time.

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