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Varaha Purana 21.83: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 83

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Śaiva-Paurāṇic Genealogies and Sacred Geography (Kailāsa Narrative)

गृहीतायां तु कन्यायां दाक्षायण्यां पितामहः । ददौ रुद्रस्य निलयं कैलासं सुरसन्निधौ ॥ २१.८४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.83

gṛhītāyāṃ tu kanyāyāṃ dākṣāyaṇyāṃ pitāmahaḥ | dadau rudrasya nilayaṃ kailāsaṃ surasannidhau || 21.84 ||

जब गौरी रुद्र की हो गई, तब ब्रह्मा ने उन्हें एक जगह दी। वो जगह कैलाश है। वो देवताओं के पास है।

gṛhītāyāmwhen (she) had been accepted
gṛhītāyām
TypeVerb
FormPast passive participle (क्त) used in locative absolute; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSaptamī-absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण)
Rootgrah (धातु) + ta (क्त)
tuthen/indeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
RoleNipāta (निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
kanyāyāmin the maiden (being so)
kanyāyām
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); with gṛhītāyām forms locative absolute
RoleSaptamī-absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण)
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
dākṣāyaṇyāmin Dākṣāyaṇī (Dakṣa’s daughter)
dākṣāyaṇyām
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); patronymic ‘daughter of Dakṣa’
RoleSaptamī-absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण)
Rootdākṣāyaṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
pitāmahaḥthe Grandfather (Brahmā)
pitāmahaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); refers to Brahmā
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
dadaugave
dadau
TypeVerb
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन), parasmaipada; from √dā (दा)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootdā (धातु)
rudrasyaof Rudra / for Rudra’s
rudrasya
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
nilayamabode/dwelling
nilayam
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootnilaya (प्रातिपदिक)
kailāsamKailāsa
kailāsam
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to ‘nilayam’
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkailāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
sura-sannidhauin the presence of the gods
sura-sannidhau
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘in the presence of the gods’
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक) + sannidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
  • Locative absolute: gṛhītāyām kanyāyām dākṣāyaṇyām
  • surasannidhau → sura + sannidhau (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Sacred mountain / divine abode
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Cosmology of abodes (adhikāra and sthāna)
Subjects
Sacred GeographyMythic GenealogyCosmologyCultural Heritage Sites
Core idea

Cosmic administration assigns appropriate ‘sthāna’ (abode/role) to deities, reflecting harmony between function and place.

In practice

Recognize ‘right place/right role’: align one’s duties and environment with one’s svadharma to reduce friction and increase stability.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Geography
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Shared Traditions

FAQs

The verse reflects a common Purāṇic motif in which major deities receive defined cosmic abodes, linking genealogical episodes (e.g., Dakṣa’s lineage through Dākṣāyaṇī) to the sacralization of specific landscapes such as Kailāsa.

Kailāsa (Kailāsa Mountain), a renowned sacred-geographical locus in Indic literature, often associated with the Himalayan region in later cultural and scholarly identifications.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse communicates a cultural-philosophical principle: sacred space is established through cosmological order and relational duties, framing certain landscapes as heritage sites embedded in narrative memory.

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