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Varaha Purana 21.28: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 28

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Pr̥thivī-uddhāra / Narrative of ominous manifestations

तस्य नानदतो ज्वालाः श्रोत्रेभ्यो निर्ययुस्तदा । तत्र भूतानि वेतालाः उच्छ्रुष्माः प्रेतपूतनाः ॥ २१.२९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.28

tasya nānadato jvālāḥ śrotrebhyo niryayus tadā | tatra bhūtāni vetālā ucchruṣmāḥ pretapūtanāḥ || 21.29 ||

जब वो चिल्लाया, तो उसके कानों से आग निकली। वहाँ भूत, वेताल और प्रेत पैदा हो गए। पूतना भी वहाँ आ गई।

तस्यof him
तस्य
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नानदतःof (him) roaring
नानदतः
TypeVerb
Formशतृ (Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘while roaring’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootnad (धातु)
ज्वालाःflames
ज्वालाः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootjvālā (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रोत्रेभ्यःfrom the ears
श्रोत्रेभ्यः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), बहुवचन
RoleApādāna (अपादान)
Rootśrotra (प्रातिपदिक)
निर्ययुःwent out/issued forth
निर्ययुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदी, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootnir-√yā (धातु)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (then)
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
Roottadā (अव्यय)
तत्रthere
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (there)
RoleDeśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
Roottatra (अव्यय)
भूतानिspirits/beings
भूतानि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
वेतालाःvetālas (ghouls)
वेतालाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootvetāla (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्छ्रुष्माःucchruṣmas (a class of spirits)
उच्छ्रुष्माः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootucchruṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रेतपूतनाःpretas and pūtanās
प्रेतपूतनाः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वः—प्रेताश्च पूतनाश्च
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootpreta + pūtanā (प्रातिपदिक)
  • नानदतो = ननदतः (reduplication/perfect stem used as participial base in some recensions)
  • प्रेतपूतनाः treated as द्वन्द्व (preta + pūtanā)

Bhayanaka and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Cosmic threshold / liminal space
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Cosmology of guṇas / moral psychology
Subjects
CosmologyMythic beingsNarrative imagery
Core idea

From divine energy, multiple orders of beings arise, including fearsome liminal entities—indicating a graded cosmos where even the frightening has a place and function.

In practice

Maintain purity of speech and mind; avoid tamasic habits that ‘invite’ preta-like states; seek sattva through mantra, charity, and restraint.

Aspect
Battle fury

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a Purāṇic narrative technique: cataloging classes of supernatural beings to mark an ominous or liminal moment, a feature common in early medieval Sanskrit literature and its mythic cosmology.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it describes a scene of manifestation (“there”) without naming a specific site.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; it conveys an atmosphere of danger or cosmic disturbance through imagery and enumerated beings, without stating a direct ethical injunction.

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