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Varaha Purana 201.19: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 19

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

Uttara Bhāga · Battle Narrative (Mobilization of Forces)

एवमुक्त्वा ततो घोरा व्याधयः कामरूपिणः ॥ सन्नद्धास्त्वरितं शूरा भीमरूपा भयानकाः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 201.19

evam uktvā tato ghorā vyādhayaḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ || sannaddhās tvaritaṃ śūrā bhīmarūpā bhayānakāḥ ||

यह बात कह के वो भयानक शिकारी जल्दी तैयार हो गए। ये अपना रूप बदल सकते थे, और उनका चेहरा देख के डर लगता था।

evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (manner adverb: “thus”)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund: “having said”)
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
Rootvac (धातु)
tataḥthen
tataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअपादान/क्रमार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: “then/from there”)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
ghorāḥterrible
ghorāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of vyādhayaḥ)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक)
vyādhayaḥdiseases/afflictions
vyādhayaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootvyādhi (प्रातिपदिक)
kāmarūpiṇaḥable to assume forms at will
kāmarūpiṇaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कामा अनुसारं रूपं यस्य), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootkāma + rūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
sannaddhāḥarmed/ready
sannaddhāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP: “armed/ready”), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootsam + nah (धातु)
tvaritamquickly
tvaritam
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-एकवचन (adverbial accusative: “quickly/in haste”)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Roottvarita (कृदन्त; √tvar धातु)
śūrāḥheroes/valiant ones
śūrāḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject-apposition)
Rootśūra (प्रातिपदिक)
bhīmarūpāḥof dreadful appearance
bhīmarūpāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formकर्मधारय-समास (भीमं रूपं येषाम्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootbhīma + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
bhayānakāḥfrightening
bhayānakāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootbhayānaka (प्रातिपदिक)
  • sannaddhās tvaritam = सन्नद्धाः + त्वरितम्

Raudra and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Battlefield / narrative space
Speaker

Narrator

Kind of teaching
Narrative ethics (warning)
Subjects
ConflictMythic BeingsNarrative Literature
Core idea

Kāmarūpitva (shape-shifting) paired with ‘vyādhi/vyādha’ dread signals the volatility of adharma-driven forces once rhetoric ends and violence begins.

In practice

Recognize escalation markers in disputes; when dialogue ends, prepare protective measures and seek de-escalation early.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
M
Mythic Warfare

FAQs

It demonstrates Purāṇic battle narration conventions: rapid mobilization, stock epithets (ghora, bhayānaka), and the motif of kāmarūpatva (voluntary shape-change) used to characterize extraordinary combatants.

No location is specified here.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse functions primarily as narrative description of escalation toward combat.

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