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Varaha Purana 20.7: Adhyaya 20, Shloka 7

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

तस्य त्वष्टा ददौ कन्यां संज्ञां नाम महाप्रभाम् । तस्यापत्यद्वयं जज्ञे यमश्च यमुना तथा ॥ २०.७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 20.7

tasya tvaṣṭā dadau kanyāṃ saṃjñāṃ nāma mahāprabhām | tasyāpatyadvayaṃ jajñe yamaś ca yamunā tathā || 20.7 ||

त्वष्ट्र ने उसको अपनी बेटी दी, जिसका नाम संज्ञा था। उससे दो बच्चे हुए, यम और यमुना।

तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
त्वष्टाTvaṣṭṛ (the divine artisan)
त्वष्टा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (irregular stem: त्वष्टृ)
ददौgave
ददौ:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कन्याम्a daughter/maiden
कन्याम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
संज्ञाम्Saṃjñā (name)
संज्ञाम्:
कर्म (Karma; apposition to कन्याम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसंज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; नामधेय-रूपेण (as a proper name)
नामnamed
नाम:
विशेषण/निपात (Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle indicating naming: 'by name')
महाप्रभाम्very splendid
महाप्रभाम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहā + प्रभा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (descriptive: 'greatly radiant'), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (agreeing with कन्याम्/संज्ञाम्)
तस्यof her/of him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
अपत्य-द्वयम्two children/a pair of offspring
अपत्य-द्वयम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य + द्वय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative: 'pair of offspring'), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
जज्ञेwas born/arose
जज्ञे:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
यमःYama
यमः:
कर्ता (Karta; one of the two)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
यमुनाYamunā
यमुना:
कर्ता (Karta; one of the two)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: 'also/likewise')

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Genealogies
S
Sanskrit Itihāsa-Purāṇa Studies
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic genealogical motif linking a divine artisan figure (Tvaṣṭṛ) with the lineage that includes Yama (a major figure in cultural-legal imagination) and Yamunā (a major river with long-standing cultural heritage).

Yamunā is identified as a named entity that is also a major North Indian river (modern Yamuna). The verse itself does not specify a particular site, but it anchors a sacred-geographic referent through the river’s name.

The verse is primarily genealogical rather than prescriptive; its philosophical function is to situate widely referenced cultural figures within an ordered lineage, supporting later discussions of dharma, mortality, and sacred geography without issuing a direct ethical injunction here.

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