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Varaha Purana 2.40: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 40

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī-Veda Narrative

Pūrva Bhāga · Sarga-kathana (Cosmological Enumeration)

इत्येते वै समाख्याता नव सर्गाः प्रजापतेः । प्राकृताः वैकृताश्चैव जगतो मूलहेतवः ॥ इत्येते कथिताः सर्गाः किमन्यच्छ्रोतुमिच्छसि ॥ २.३९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 2.40

ity ete vai samākhyātā nava sargāḥ prajāpateḥ | prākṛtā vaikṛtāś caiva jagato mūla-hetavaḥ | ity ete kathitāḥ sargāḥ kim anyac chrotum icchasi || 2.39 ||

तोह प्रजापति के नौ जनम हो गए। प्राकृत और वैकृत दोनों की बात हो गई। यह सब दुनिया की शुरुवात का काम है। अब और क्या जानना चाहते हो?

itithus
iti
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
Rootiti (अव्यय)
etethese
ete
TypeAdjective
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of sargāḥ)
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vaiindeed
vai
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात), emphasis
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
Rootvai (अव्यय)
samākhyātāḥhave been described/named
samākhyātāḥ
TypeVerb
FormPast passive participle (कृत्: क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); passive predicate ‘have been declared/named’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया; passive predicate)
Rootsam-ā-khyā (धातु)
navanine
nava
TypeAdjective
FormNumeral (संख्या), used adjectivally with plural noun (बहुवचनार्थे)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of sargāḥ)
Rootnavan (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
sargāḥcreations
sargāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
prajāpateḥof Prajāpati
prajāpateḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootprajāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
prākṛtāḥprākṛta (primary)
prākṛtāḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of sargāḥ)
Rootprākṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
vaikṛtāḥvaikṛta (secondary)
vaikṛtāḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of sargāḥ)
Rootvaikṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootca (अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
jagataḥof the world
jagataḥ
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
mūla-hetavaḥroot-causes
mūla-hetavaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleSamānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण; predicate noun for sargāḥ)
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक) + hetu (प्रातिपदिक)
itithus
iti
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
Rootiti (अव्यय)
etethese
ete
TypeAdjective
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of sargāḥ)
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kathitāḥhave been told
kathitāḥ
TypeVerb
FormPast passive participle (कृत्: क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); passive predicate ‘have been told’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया; passive predicate)
Rootkath (धातु)
sargāḥcreations
sargāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
kimwhat?
kim
TypeNoun
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म; object of icchasi)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
anyatother/else
anyat
TypeAdjective
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of kim)
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
śrotumto hear
śrotum
TypeVerb
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to hear’
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन; purpose complement of icchasi)
Rootśru (धातु)
icchasido you wish
icchasi
TypeVerb
FormPresent tense (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootiṣ (धातु)
  • iti + ete → ity ete
  • vaikṛtāḥ + ca + eva → vaikṛtāś caiva
  • kim + anyat → kim anyat
  • anyat + śrotum → anyac chrotum (t/d assimilation)
  • śrotum + icchasi → śrotum icchasi

Shanta rasaSetting: Cosmic/ontological setting
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious

What she asks

Implicit prompt: what further topic should be taught after the nine sargas?

Kind of teaching
Method of instruction (śravaṇa–praśna)
Subjects
CosmologyPhilosophical Taxonomy
Core idea

Knowledge proceeds by structured exposition followed by the student’s next question; cosmology is taught as a coherent causal set.

In practice

Model one’s study as sequential: grasp the framework (nine sargas), then ask targeted questions for deeper understanding.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Studies

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmological taxonomy by summarizing the “nine sargas” attributed to Prajāpati, reflecting an early Indian scholastic tendency to classify creation into primordial and derivative modes.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a doctrinal transition concluding a cosmological enumeration.

Rather than a direct ethical rule, the verse models pedagogical clarity: the instructor completes a systematic account and invites further inquiry, emphasizing structured learning and dialogue.

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