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Varaha Purana 2.31: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 31

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī-Veda Narrative

Pūrva Bhāga · Sarga (Cosmology and Creation Narrative)

ते सुखप्रीतिवहुला बहिरन्तस्त्वनावृताः । तस्मिन् सर्गेऽभवत् प्रीतिर्निष्पद्यन्ते प्रजास्तदा ॥ २.३० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 2.31

te sukhaprītivahulā bahirantastvanāvṛtāḥ | tasmin sarge 'bhavat prītir niṣpadyante prajāstadā || 2.30 ||

यह लोग बहुत खुश थे, सुखी थे। बाहर से भी खुश, अंदर से भी खुश। उस क्रिएशन में सबको मज़ा आया। तब जाके सब पैदा हुए।

तेthey
ते
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (nom pl)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुख-प्रीति-वहुलाःabounding in happiness and joy
सुख-प्रीति-वहुलाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः: ‘सुखे प्रीतौ च वहुलाः’ (abounding in happiness and delight)
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier)
Rootसुख + प्रीति + वहुल (प्रातिपदिक)
बहिःoutside
बहिः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण/देशवाचक (adverb of place)
Roleदेश (Locative adverbial)
Rootबहिः (अव्यय)
अन्तःinside
अन्तः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण/देशवाचक
Roleदेश (Locative adverbial)
Rootअन्तः (अव्यय)
तुand/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात
Roleसम्बन्धसूचक (Contrast)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
अनावृताःuncovered; unobstructed
अनावृताः
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/उपसर्ग: ‘not covered/ unobstructed’
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier)
Rootअ + आवृत (प्रातिपदिक; √वृ/वृत्)
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (loc sg)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सर्गेin (that) creation
सर्गे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (loc sg)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवत्arose; came to be
अभवत्
TypeVerb
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
Roleक्रिया (Verb)
Rootभू (धातु)
प्रीतिःjoy; affection
प्रीतिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (nom sg)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
निष्पद्यन्तेare produced; come forth
निष्पद्यन्ते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
Roleक्रिया (Verb)
Rootनिस् + पद् (धातु)
प्रजाःcreatures; beings
प्रजाः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (nom pl)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
Roleकाल (Time)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
  • बहिः + अन्तः + तु → बहिरन्तस्तु (विसर्ग-लोप/रुत्व)
  • सर्गे + अभवत् → सर्गेऽभवत् (ए + अ → एऽ)
  • प्रीतिः + निष्पद्यन्ते → प्रीतिर्निष्पद्यन्ते (विसर्ग→र्)
  • प्रजाः + तदा → प्रजास्तदा (विसर्ग-लोप)

Shanta and Hasya rasaSetting: Cosmic creation-phase (sarga-kāla)
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Relieved, reassured by the description of unobstructed joy in creation

What she asks

What characterizes beings in that sattvic creation—how do comfort, inner-outer openness, and ‘prīti’ function as conditions for manifestation?

Kind of teaching
Psychology of guṇas
Subjects
CosmologyEthics
Core idea

When inner/outer obstructions fall away, joy (prīti) naturally arises and supports creative flourishing.

In practice

Remove ‘coverings’ through self-restraint, purity, and truthful living; cultivate prīti (benevolence, harmony) to make one’s life generative rather than conflicted.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic motif in early creation accounts: beings initially arise in a state characterized by ease (sukha) and contentment (prīti), offering evidence for shared cosmological vocabulary across Purāṇic literature.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it functions as a cosmological description rather than a sacred-geography reference.

Rather than prescribing conduct, the verse presents a philosophical anthropology: unobstructed inner and outer conditions are associated with the emergence of contentment (prīti), implying an ethical ideal of clarity and non-obstruction as conducive to well-being.

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