←Previous Verse

Varaha Purana 198.83: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 83

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

कुलेषु सुदरिद्रेषु सञ्जाताः पापकर्मिणः ॥ पापैरनुगता घोरैर्मानुषं लोकमाश्रिताः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.83

kuleṣu sudaridreṣu sañjātāḥ pāpa-karmiṇaḥ || pāpair anugatā ghōrair mānuṣaṁ lokam āśritāḥ

जो लोग बुरा काम करते हैं, वो बहुत गरीब घर में पैदा होते हैं। उनके सारे बुरा काम उनके पीछे पड़े रहते हैं। जब यह दुनिया में आते हैं, तो बड़े तकलीफ में रहते हैं।

कुलेषुin families
कुलेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
सुvery
सु:
Upapada-sambandha (उपपद-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
FormPrefix-like indeclinable (उपसर्ग/प्रादि) intensifying meaning
दरिद्रेषुpoor
दरिद्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदरिद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (contextual), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective to कुलेषु
सञ्जाताःborn / arisen
सञ्जाताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + जन् (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त, कर्मणि कृदन्त) ‘sañjāta’, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
पापकर्मिणःsinful-doers
पापकर्मिणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप + कर्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘having sinful deeds’
पापैःby sins / with sins
पापैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
अनुगताःfollowed / accompanied
अनुगताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु + गम् (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त, कर्मणि कृदन्त) ‘anugata’, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
घोरैःterrible
घोरैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies पापैः
मानुषम्human
मानुषम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies लोकम्
लोकम्world
लोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
आश्रिताःhaving taken refuge in / having resorted to
आश्रिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + श्रि (धातु)
FormPast active participle / PPP in sense ‘having resorted to’ (क्त, कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Unspecified narrator (defaults to Varāha framework)

C
Classical Literature
K
Karma Discourse
S
Social Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a widespread premodern South Asian discourse linking moral causality with life circumstances, a theme important for intellectual history and comparative ethics.

No geographic location is specified; the text speaks generally of birth “in the human world.”

The passage asserts karmic accountability: harmful actions are represented as shaping future conditions of life.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play