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Varaha Purana 198.81: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 81

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

भो देव पाहि मुञ्चेति वदन्तः पुरुषं वचः ॥ यमदूता निरामर्षाः सूदयन्ति पुनः पुनः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.81

bho deva pāhi muñceti vadantaḥ puruṣaṁ vacaḥ || yamadūtā nirāmarṣāḥ sūdayanti punaḥ punaḥ

वो आदमी चिल्लाता है, देवा, मुझे बचा ले! मुझे छोड़ दे! यम के आदमी उसकी बात सुनते नहीं। वो कोई रहम नहीं करते। उसे बार-बार मारते रहते हैं।

भोO!
भो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभो (अव्यय)
FormSambodhana-particle (सम्बोधन-निपात), vocative interjection
देवO god / O lord
देव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
पाहिprotect!
पाहि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्, imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
मुञ्चrelease! / let go!
मुञ्च:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्, imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात) marking reported speech
वदन्तःsaying
वदन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya present active participle (शतृ, वर्तमानकर्तरि कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
पुरुषम्a man / person
पुरुषम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
वचःwords / speech
वचः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
यमदूताःYama’s messengers
यमदूताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयम + दूत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘Yama’s messengers’
निरामर्षाःwithout pity / unrelenting
निरामर्षाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरामर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying यमदूताः
सूदयन्तिtorment / torture
सूदयन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसूद् (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथम), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
पुनःagain and again
पुनः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय), repetition for emphasis

Unspecified narrator (defaults to Varāha framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Afterlife
N
Narrative Ethics

FAQs

The verse exemplifies Purāṇic narrative technique: direct speech (lament) juxtaposed with impersonal punitive enforcement, reinforcing moral causality.

No geographic site is named; the verse is situated within an otherworldly punitive context.

It underscores the seriousness of moral consequence: appeals are ineffective once judgment is enacted, emphasizing prevention through ethical conduct.

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