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Varaha Purana 198.79: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 79

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

वेणुयष्टिप्रहारैश्च प्रहरन्ति ततोऽधिकैः ॥ भग्ना भिन्ना विभिन्नाश्च तथा भग्नशिरोधराः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.79

veṇu-yaṣṭi-prahāraiś ca praharanti tato’dhikaiḥ || bhagnā bhinnā vibhinnāś ca tathā bhagna-śirodharāḥ

वहाँ लोग बाँस की लकड़ी से मारते हैं, बहुत ज़ोर से। लोग टूट जाते हैं, बिखर जाते हैं, फट जाते हैं। उनका गला भी टूट जाता है।

वेणुयष्टिप्रहारैःwith blows of bamboo-sticks
वेणुयष्टिप्रहारैः:
करण (Karaṇa/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेणु + यष्टि + प्रहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रहरन्तिthey strike
प्रहरन्ति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (धातु; प्र+√हृ/हर्)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
ततःthen
ततः:
क्रम/अनन्तर (sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
अधिकैःwith more/greater (force/number)
अधिकैः:
करण/सहकारि (Instrument/association)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण (of implied agents/means)
भग्नाःbroken
भग्नाः:
कर्ता-विशेषण/वर्णन (descriptive predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√भञ्ज् (धातु) + भग्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त (PPP); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; (refers to feminine plural beings)
भिन्नाःsplit
भिन्नाः:
कर्ता-विशेषण/वर्णन
TypeAdjective
Root√भिद् (धातु) + भिन्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त (PPP); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
विभिन्नाःtorn apart / separated
विभिन्नाः:
कर्ता-विशेषण/वर्णन
TypeAdjective
Rootवि+√भिद् (धातु) + विभिन्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त (PPP); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
प्रकार (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: 'thus/likewise')
भग्नशिरोधराःthose whose heads are broken
भग्नशिरोधराः:
कर्ता-विशेषण/वर्णन
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्न + शिरस् + धर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'येषां शिरः भग्नं ते'

Unspecified narrator (defaults to Varāha framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Afterlife
D
Didactic Narrative

FAQs

Such punitive catalogues are characteristic of Purāṇic didactic sections, functioning as vivid moral pedagogy through narrative consequence.

No terrestrial location is named; the scene belongs to the infernal/otherworldly descriptive register.

The verse reinforces the theme of moral causality by depicting severe consequences associated with wrongdoing.

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