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Varaha Purana 198.56: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 56

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

वारिपूर्णं ततः कुम्भं शीतलं च जलं पुनः ॥ दियतां दियतां चेति ब्रुवते नः प्रसीदथ

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.56

vāripūrṇaṃ tataḥ kumbhaṃ śītalaṃ ca jalaṃ punaḥ || dīyatāṃ dīyatāṃ ceti bruvate naḥ prasīdatha

फिर एक मटका पानी से भरा हुआ आता है। उसके बाद ठंडा पानी भी दिया जाता है। लोग कहते हैं, 'दे दो, दे दो।' और दुआ करते हैं, 'हमें कृपा करो।'

vāri-pūrṇamfilled with water
vāri-pūrṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvāri (प्रातिपदिक) + pūrṇa (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (vāriṇā pūrṇam = ‘filled with water’)
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence
kumbhama pot/pitcher
kumbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śītalamcool
śītalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootśītala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with jalam
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
jalamwater
jalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dīyatāmlet it be given
dīyatām:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा)
FormImperative/आज्ञार्थ (लोट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग)
dīyatāmlet it be given
dīyatām:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा)
FormImperative/आज्ञार्थ (लोट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग); repetition for emphasis
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha (वाक्यार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
bruvatethey say
bruvate:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (ब्रू)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
naḥto us/our
naḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी) plural ‘of us’ / or Dative (4th/चतुर्थी) plural ‘to us’; here best as Dative sense with bruvate (‘say to us’)
prasīdathabe gracious; be pleased
prasīdatha:
Sambodhana/Prārthanā (सम्बोधन/प्रार्थना)
TypeVerb
Root√sad (सद्) with pra-
FormImperative/आज्ञार्थ (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Varāha (default narrative voice for the excerpted description)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna (Charitable Giving)

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic motif where requests for basic necessities—especially water—frame ethical reflection on generosity and human responsibility.

No specific geographic toponym is explicit in this verse; it functions as a generalized narrative scene rather than a site-description.

The verse foregrounds the moral weight of providing water and relief, implying that refusal or neglect has consequences in later narrative contexts.

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