←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 198.44: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 44

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

अनुत्तार्य तदा तस्या उच्छ्रिता विकृतावशाः ॥ आवर्तादूर्मयश्चैव ह्युत्तिष्ठन्ति सहस्रशः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.44

anuttārya tadā tasyā ucchritā vikṛtāvaśāḥ || āvartād ūrmayaś caiva hy uttiṣṭhanti sahasraśaḥ

लोग उस नदी को पार नहीं कर पाते। वो ऊपर आते हैं, बिल्कुल हाथ-पैर फूल गए हैं। वहाँ से लहरें आती हैं, हज़ारों की तादाद में।

anuttāryauncrossable
anuttārya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootan-uttārya (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त) < ut√tṝ (धातु) + ṇyat/ya (य) with negation
FormKṛdanta (potential/gerundive, यत्/ण्यत् sense), indeclinable usage as predicate/adverbial: ‘not to be crossed/uncrossable’
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक) ‘then’
tasyāḥof it (of the river)
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha/Ṣaṣṭhī (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive Singular; ‘of it/of her’ (of the river)
ucchritāḥrisen/high
ucchritāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootud√śri (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormKṛdanta past participle (क्त), Masculine Nominative Plural; qualifying ‘ūrmayaḥ’; ‘risen/high’
vikṛta-avaśāḥdistorted and uncontrollable
vikṛta-avaśāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvikṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + avaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Plural; qualifying ‘ūrmayaḥ’; ‘distorted and uncontrolled/helpless’
āvartātfrom the whirlpool
āvartāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootāvarta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी) Singular; ‘from the whirlpool/eddy’
ūrmayaḥwaves
ūrmayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootūrmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural; subject of ‘uttiṣṭhanti’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय) ‘and’
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (अवधारण) ‘indeed/just’
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) giving emphasis/reason ‘for/indeed’
uttiṣṭhantithey rise up
uttiṣṭhanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud√sthā (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person Plural
sahasraśaḥby thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘by thousands’

Varāha (default attribution within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Geography
A
Afterlife Imagery

FAQs

It foregrounds liminality (‘uncrossable’) and dynamic river imagery (whirlpools and waves), supporting comparative research on cosmographic rivers in Purāṇic literature.

The implied location remains the Vaitaraṇī river within the text’s otherworldly geography.

The inability to cross symbolizes obstruction created by one’s own deeds, reinforcing a moralized understanding of passage and impediment.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play