←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 198.40: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 40

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

केचिद्यन्त्रमुपारोप्य संपीड्यन्ते तिला इव ॥ तेषां संपीड्यमानानां शोणितं स्रवते बहु

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.40

kecid yantram upāropya saṃpīḍyante tilā iva || teṣāṃ saṃpīḍyamānānāṃ śoṇitaṃ sravate bahu

कुछ लोग मशीन पर रखे जाते हैं और पिट जाते हैं जैसे तिल। जब उनको पिट रहे होता है, तब उनमे से बहुत खून बहने लगता है।

केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
यन्त्रम्a device / machine
यन्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
उपारोप्यhaving put (them) onto / having mounted
उपारोप्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-रुह् (धातु) + उप- (उपसर्ग) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त-अव्यय)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): ‘having placed/caused to mount’
संपीड्यन्तेthey are pressed / crushed
संपीड्यन्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपीड् (धातु) + सम्- (उपसर्ग)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
तिलाःsesame seeds
तिलाः:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
इवlike
इव:
Upamā-dyotaka (उपमाद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-वाचक-अव्यय (particle of comparison)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
संपीड्यमानानाम्of those being crushed
संपीड्यमानानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootपीड् (धातु) + सम्- (उपसर्ग) + शानच् (कृदन्त) → संपीड्यमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (present passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine) [तेषाम् इति सम्बन्धिनः], षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
शोणितम्blood
शोणितम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोणित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
स्रवतेflows / oozes
स्रवते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
बहुmuch / abundantly
बहु:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रमाण-वाचक-अव्यय (adverbial use: ‘much/a lot’)

Varāha (default attribution within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Afterlife Imagery

FAQs

It preserves a striking metaphor of mechanical crushing (yantra), useful for studying how Purāṇic texts employ material culture imagery to intensify ethical narrative.

No geographic site is named; the verse describes a punitive mechanism within the narrative setting of naraka.

The verse reinforces the idea of proportionate consequence by presenting a vivid, bodily image of suffering as the outcome of harmful conduct.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play