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Varaha Purana 198.4: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 4

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

तस्य वक्त्रं महारौद्रं नित्यमेव भयानकम् ॥ पश्यतस्तस्य मां विप्रास्ततः सौम्यतरं बभौ

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.4

tasya vaktraṃ mahāraudraṃ nityam eva bhayānakam || paśyatas tasya māṃ viprās tataḥ saumyataraṃ babhau

उसका चेहरा बहुत भयानक था। हमेशा डराने वाला लगता था। पर जब उसने मुझे देखा, तो उसका चेहरा साफ हो गया। थोड़ा नॉर्मल लगने लगा।

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी; एकवचन
वक्त्रम्face/mouth
वक्त्रम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
महा-रौद्रम्very fierce
महा-रौद्रम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + रौद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (very fierce)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावे प्रयोगः/क्रियाविशेषणवत्; नित्यं (always)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic: indeed/just)
भयानकम्terrifying
भयानकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभयानक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; विशेषण (terrifying)
पश्यतःof (me) seeing / while seeing
पश्यतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपश् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-कालिक कृदन्त (शतृ); षष्ठी; एकवचन (of me who was seeing / while I was seeing)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी; एकवचन
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; द्वितीया; एकवचन
विप्राःbrāhmaṇas
विप्राः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; सम्बोधनार्थे अपि सम्भवः (O brāhmaṇas)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/अनन्तरार्थक (thereupon/then)
सौम्यतरम्more gentle
सौम्यतरम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; तरप्-प्रत्यय (comparative: gentler/more pleasant)
बभौbecame/appeared
बभौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन

Varāha (default narrative voice per instruction)

C
Classical Literature
A
Affective Poetics
P
Purāṇic Characterization

FAQs

It shows a narrative technique where a cosmic authority’s demeanor shifts according to relational context, reflecting layered characterization in Purāṇic storytelling.

No; the verse is set in the assembly (sabhā) without naming a terrestrial site.

The verse suggests that respectful encounter and recognized status can transform fear into composure, emphasizing relational ethics and decorum.

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