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Varaha Purana 198.30: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 30

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

चित्रगुप्त उवाच ॥ भो भो शृणुत मे दूताः मम चित्तानुवर्त्तकाः ॥ भक्तिमन्तो दुराधर्षा नित्यं व्रतपरायणाः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.30

citragupta uvāca || bho bho śṛṇuta me dūtā mama cittānuvarttakāḥ || bhaktimanto durādharṣā nityaṃ vrataparāyaṇāḥ

चित्रगुप्त ने बोला, अरे सुनो मेरे दूतो, जो मेरे मन्न की बात समझते हो। तुम लोग भक्ति वाले हो, कोई तुम्हे हिला नहीं सकता, और तुम हमेशा व्रत रखते हो।

citraguptaḥCitragupta
citraguptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcitragupta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (vocative particle/interjection)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (repeated vocative particle)
śṛṇutalisten
śṛṇuta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन (enclitic)
dūtāḥmessengers
dūtāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; संबोधनार्थे अपि (addressed)
mamaof me / my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी, एकवचन
citta-anuvartakāḥfollowers of my will/mind
citta-anuvartakāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootcitta + anuvartaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (cittam anuvartante ye); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; dūtāḥ इति विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन
bhaktimantaḥdevoted
bhaktimantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaktimat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; dūtāḥ इति विशेषण
durādharṣāḥhard to assail / invincible
durādharṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdur-ādharṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउपसर्ग/उपपद: दुर्-; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; dūtāḥ इति विशेषण
nityamalways
nityam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverbial accusative), ‘always’
vrata-parāyaṇāḥdevoted to vows/observances
vrata-parāyaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvrata + parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (vrate parāyaṇāḥ); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; dūtāḥ इति विशेषण

Citragupta

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Administration
A
Afterlife Accounts

FAQs

It presents Citragupta as an administrative authority whose agents are defined by discipline and obedience, offering evidence for how Purāṇic texts imagine moral bureaucracy.

No geographic location is specified in this verse.

An ethic of disciplined duty: devotion, steadfastness, and faithful execution of assigned tasks.

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