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Varaha Purana 198.18: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 18

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

पतिव्रतास्तु या नार्यो दुःखितास्तपसि स्थिताः ॥ न त्वं शक्त इह स्थानात्पातनाय कदाचन

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.18

pativratāstu yā nāryo duḥkhitāstapasi sthitāḥ || na tvaṃ śakta iha sthānātpātanāya kadācana

जिन औरतों का मन अपने पति में लगा होता है, वो कितनी भी दुखी हो, तपस्या में भी हो, तुम उन्हे कभी गिरा नहीं सकते। वो अपनी जगह से हिल नहीं सकती।

pati-vratāḥchaste/faithful (to husband)
pati-vratāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound ‘husband-vow’ → ‘devoted to husband’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); used for feminine group by convention (context: nāryaḥ)
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात-अव्यय) indicating contrast/emphasis
yāḥwho (those women who)
yāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
nāryaḥwomen
nāryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
duḥkhitāḥafflicted / sorrowful
duḥkhitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥkhita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying ‘nāryaḥ’
tapasiin austerity / in penance
tapasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
sthitāḥstanding / abiding
sthitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthā (धातु) + kta (प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with ‘nāryaḥ’
nanot
na:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
śaktaḥable
śaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicative adjective with ‘tvam’
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
sthānātfrom (this) place
sthānāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
pātanāyafor causing to fall / for removal
pātanāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootpat (धातु) + ana (प्रत्यय) → pātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन); purpose dative
kadācanaever / at any time
kadācana:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadācana (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)

Ṛṣiputra

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
G
Gender and Social Ideals
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It records a normative Purāṇic social-ethical ideal (pativratā) framed as a moral power that resists decline, reflecting historical discourse on virtue and austerity.

No geography is mentioned; the verse is ethical and social in orientation.

It elevates steadfastness in vows and disciplined practice as protective ethical qualities.

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