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Varaha Purana 198.10: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 10

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

कर्म कारयिता चैव भूतभव्य भवत्प्रभो ॥ पावको मोहनश्चैव संक्षेपो विस्तारस्तथा ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.10

karma kārayitā caiva bhūta-bhavya bhavat-prabho | pāvako mohanaś caiva saṃkṣepo vistāras tathā ||

तुम ही काम करवाते हो, भूत और भविष्य के मालिक। तुम साफ करते हो और सबको अपने में ले लेते हो। तुम छोटा भी हो, बड़ा भी हो।

karmaaction/deed
karma:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समानााधिकरण-श्रृङ्खलायाम् (as an epithet)
kārayitācauser/instigator (of action)
kārayitā:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkārayitṛ (प्रातिपदिक; causative agent noun from √kṛ (धातु))
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृवाचक-नाम (one who causes to be done)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis)
bhūta-bhavyampast and future
bhūta-bhavyam:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + bhavya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (इतरेतर: past and future); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (collective)
bhavat-prabhoO lord (of yours)/O revered lord
bhavat-prabho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक honorific) + prabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी: ‘भवतः प्रभो’); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
pāvakaḥfire/purifier
pāvakaḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
mohanaḥenchanter/deluder
mohanaḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmohana (प्रातिपदिक; from √muh (धातु))
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणवत् (enchanter)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
saṃkṣepaḥsummary/conciseness
saṃkṣepaḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkṣepa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
vistāraḥexpansion/detail
vistāraḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvistāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle/adverb: ‘thus/also’)

Ṛṣiputra (continuation of marked speech)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
C
Cosmological Theology (descriptive)
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

The verse preserves a doctrinally flexible Purāṇic idiom where a single divine figure is described through multiple functional roles—ritual, moral, and cosmological.

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

It underscores accountability within a moral cosmos: actions (karma) are situated within an ordered framework governed by an overseeing principle.

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