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Description of Sinners Abiding in Yama’s Realm
Catalog of Transgressions and the Logic of Retribution
सुरापो ब्रह्महा चैव यो द्विजो वीरघातकः ॥ तथा वार्धुषिका ये च जिह्मप्रेक्षाश्च ये नराः ॥
surāpo brahmahā caiva yo dvijo vīraghātakaḥ | tathā vārḍhuṣikā ye ca jihmaprekṣāś ca ye narāḥ ||
ये वो लोग हैं जिनसे दूर रहना चाहिए। जो शराब पीते हैं, किसी ब्राह्मण को मारते हैं, या किसी बहादुर आदमी को मार देते हैं। जो लोग बड़े बड़े करके पैसे लगाते हैं, और जिनकी नज़र में फरेब होता है। ऐसे लोगों का यहाँ नाम लिया गया है।
Varāha (default, dialogue framework)
It reflects a Purāṇic practice of listing socially condemned actions (pāpa-varga), overlapping with Dharma-śāstra classifications used to define moral boundaries and communal norms.
No explicit geographic location appears in this verse.
The verse identifies categories of conduct considered gravely unethical—violence against protected persons, intoxication, exploitative lending, and deceitful behavior.
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