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Description of Sinners Abiding in Yama’s Realm
Catalog of Transgressions and the Logic of Retribution
अथ यमलोकस्थपापिवर्णनम् ॥ नाचिकेत उवाच ॥ कथ्यमानं मया विप्राः शृण्वन्तु तपसि स्थिताः ॥ नमश्च तस्मै देवाय धर्मराजाय धीमते
atha yamalokasthapāpivarṇanam || nāciketa uvāca || kathyamānaṃ mayā viprāḥ śṛṇvantu tapasi sthitāḥ || namaś ca tasmai devāya dharmarājāya dhīmate
अब मैं बताऊंगा कि यमलोक में पापी लोग कैसे रहते हैं। नचिकेता बोल रहे हैं। जो रिशि तपस्या में लगे हैं, वो सब सुन लें। मैं धर्मराज को नमस्ते करता हूँ, वो बहुत समझदार हैं।
Nāciketa
It marks a new sub-section heading (pāpī-varṇana) and preserves the didactic convention of formally invoking the authority of Dharmarāja before ethical exposition.
Yamaloka is identified as a cosmological realm rather than a terrestrial location.
The passage frames ethical learning as disciplined listening and reflective instruction under the principle of dharma (moral order).
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