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Varaha Purana 190.96: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 96

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

धृतं तु जुहुयादग्नावादित्यं चावलोकयेत् ॥ पुनरावपनं कृत्वा पितरं च पितामहान्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 190.96

dhṛtaṁ tu juhuyād agnāv ādityaṁ cāvalokayet || punarāvapanaṁ kṛtvā pitaraṁ ca pitāmahān

अब घी लेकर अग्नि में डालो। सूर्य देव को देखो। फिर दोबारा से पूजा करो। पितरों और दादा-पर-दादो को याद करो और उनका कार्य पूरा करो।

धृतम्ghee
धृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Avyaya (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोधार्थ (but/indeed)
जुहुयात्should offer (into fire)
जुहुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अग्नौin the fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण), एकवचन
आदित्यम्the Sun (Āditya)
आदित्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चand
च:
Avyaya (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अवलोकयेत्should look at
अवलोकयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√लोक् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Avyaya (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/पुनरावृत्ति-अव्यय (again)
आवपनम्the re-sowing/renewed offering (rite)
आवपनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआ-√वप् (धातु)
Formभाववाचक-नाम (ल्युट्/अन), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
पितरम्the father/ancestor
पितरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चand
च:
Avyaya (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पितामहान्grandfathers/forefathers
पितामहान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (पितुः महः/महान् इति रूढिः)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vedic Ritual Continuities
R
Ritual Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Influence

FAQs

It preserves elements associated with older Vedic ritual idioms (fire offering, solar witness) adapted into Purāṇic śrāddha correction procedures.

No location is mentioned; the verse concerns ritual actions (agni, āditya) as cosmically recognized witnesses rather than places.

To correct a compromised rite through prescribed steps that re-establish ritual validity and intention.

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