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Varaha Purana 187.51: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 51

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

Uttara Bhāga · Dharma-śāstric Counsel and Ancestral Lineage (Putra–Pautra Discourse)

पूजयित्वा तु देवांश्च दत्त्वा दानं त्वनेकशः ॥ हुत्वाग्निं विधिवच्चैव स्वर्गं तु लभते नरः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 187.51

pūjayitvā tu devāṁś ca dattvā dānaṁ tv anekaśaḥ | hutvāgniṁ vidhivac caiva svargaṁ tu labhate naraḥ ||

भगवान की पूजा करो। बार-बार दान दो। अग्नि में सही विधि से आहुति डालो। ऐसा करने वाला इंसान स्वर्ग पहुँचता है।

pūjayitvāhaving worshipped
pūjayitvā
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), from √pūj; indeclinable verbal form (क्रियाविशेषण) expressing prior action
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootpūj (धातु)
tuindeed/and/but
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
RoleSambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
devānthe gods
devān
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
dattvāhaving given
dattvā
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), from √dā ‘to give’; prior action
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootdā (धातु)
dānama gift/charity
dānam
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
RoleSambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
anekaśaḥmany times / in many ways
anekaśaḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय) meaning ‘many times/in many ways’
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootanekaśas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
hutvāhaving offered (oblations)
hutvā
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), from √hu ‘to offer (into fire)’
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Roothu (धातु)
agnimthe fire
agnim
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
vidhivataccording to the prescribed rite
vidhivat
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय) ‘according to rule/rite’
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootvidhivat (अव्यय)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
evaindeed/just
eva
TypeIndeclinable
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण/निश्चयार्थक निपात)
RoleEmphasis particle (निपात)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
svargamheaven
svargam
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
RoleSambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
labhateattains/obtains
labhate
TypeVerb
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootlabh (धातु)
naraḥa man
naraḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
  • devāṁś ca = devān + ca
  • tv anekaśaḥ = tu + anekaśaḥ
  • hutvāgniṁ = hutvā + agnim
  • vidhivac caiva = vidhivat + ca + eva

Shanta rasaSetting: Dharmic life-world
Speaker

Narrator

Path
Dharma Sādhana
Subjects
EthicsRitual Practice
Core idea

Svarga is presented as the karmic fruit of disciplined worship, generosity, and correct ritual action.

In practice

Integrate three supports: (1) regular deva-pūjā, (2) proportionate dāna (anna, vastra, go, gold, knowledge), (3) homa/offerings as per capacity and tradition—done with śraddhā and correctness.

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharma
V
Vedic Ritual Culture
G
Gift-Economy (Dāna)

FAQs

It reflects a classical Purāṇic synthesis of household piety—pūjā, dāna, and homa—presented as culturally normative pathways to posthumous merit.

No specific location is named in this verse; it concerns general ritual-ethical conduct.

To combine devotion, generosity, and properly performed ritual action as a disciplined ethical-religious life.

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