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Varaha Purana 18.22: Adhyaya 18, Shloka 22

The Origin of Fire and the Liturgical Names of Agni

तनुं पास्यतनुं पासि येन त्वं सर्वदा विभो । ततस्तनूनपान्नाम तव वत्स भविष्यति ॥ १८.२२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 18.22

tanuṃ pāsyatanuṃ pāsi yena tvaṃ sarvadā vibho | tatastanūnapānnāma tava vatsa bhaviṣyati || 18.22 ||

तुम शरीर की हिफाज़त करते हो, और सब जगह हो। इसलिए तुम्हारा बेटा का नाम तनुनपत होगा।

तनुम्body
तनुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
पास्य(will/should) protect
पास्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) + स्य (कृदन्त/भविष्यत्-प्रत्यय)
Formभविष्यत्कृदन्त (future participial/gerundive-like usage), अव्ययभावे/विशेषणवत्; ‘to be protected/that should be protected’ (context: ‘protect’)
तनुम्body
तनुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; repetition for emphasis
पासिyou protect
पासि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
येनby which
येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; instrumental ‘by which/whereby’
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; pronoun
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (कालवाचक)
विभोO all-pervading lord
विभो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th case/vocative), एकवचन
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘therefore/then’
तनूनपात्Tanūnapāt (name/epithet)
तनूनपात्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतनू-नपात् (प्रातिपदिक); components: तनू + नपात्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘offspring/son of the body’ (epithet)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-शब्दः ‘by name/namely’ (नामार्थक)
तवyour
तव:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th case/genitive), एकवचन
वत्सson/child
वत्स:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; ‘child/son’
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogic framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic style of etymological naming (nāma-nirvacana), linking an epithet to a stated function—here, protection of embodied existence—illustrating how Purāṇas embed theological vocabulary within narrative dialogue.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the content focuses on a divine epithet and protective function rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds the principle of protection (pālana)—valuing the safeguarding of embodied life—presented as a defining attribute that also motivates an honorific name.

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