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Varaha Purana 177.47: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 47

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

साम्बस्तु सह सूर्येण रथस्थेन दिवानिशम् ॥ रविं पप्रच्छ धर्मात्मा पुराणं सूर्यभाषितम्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 177.47

sāmbastu saha sūryeṇa rathasthena divāniśam || raviṃ papraccha dharmātmā purāṇaṃ sūryabhāṣitam

साम्ब सूर्य के साथ रथ में बैठा था। दिन रात वो सूर्य से बात करता रहा। साम्ब ने सूर्य से पुराण के बारे में पूछा। सूर्य ने जो बताया था, वो उसने सुनना चाहता था।

साम्बःSāmba
साम्बः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
सहwith
सह:
Sahakari (सहकारी)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्गसदृश अव्यय; सहार्थक (with), तृतीया-सहचर (governs instrumental)
सूर्येणwith the Sun
सूर्येण:
Sahakari (सहकारी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
रथस्थेनseated in a chariot
रथस्थेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ-स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (रथे स्थितः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of सूर्येण)
दिवा-निशम्day and night
दिवा-निशम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा + निशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय (adverb) = ‘day and night/continually’
रविम्the Sun (Ravi)
रविम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (धर्मः आत्मा यस्य/धर्मात्मा); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of साम्बः)
पुराणम्Purāṇa (ancient lore)
पुराणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
सूर्य-भाषितम्spoken by the Sun
सूर्य-भाषितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्य + भाषित (कृदन्त, प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सूर्येण भाषितम्); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of पुराणम्)

Varāha (default narrative voice to Pṛthivī framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Religious Heritage Sites

FAQs

It frames a Purāṇic teaching as a dialogue, a common literary device for preserving and authorizing traditional knowledge through named interlocutors.

No specific location is named in this verse; it establishes the instructional setting with Sūrya on the chariot.

The verse foregrounds inquiry (praśna) and dharma-minded learning as the proper approach to receiving Purāṇic knowledge.

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