←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 177.24: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 24

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

Uttara Bhāga · Narrative Dialogue (hearsay from sages; counsel to avert disgrace)

मया श्रुतस्तु लोकेभ्यो ब्रह्मर्षिभ्यो मुहुर्मुहुः ॥ साम्बत्यागात्प्रमार्ष्टुं त्वमयशः कुलनाशकम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 177.24

mayā śrutas tu lokebhyo brahmarṣibhyo muhur muhuḥ || sāmbatyāgāt pramārṣṭuṁ tvam ayaśaḥ kulanāśakam

मैंने बहुत लोगों से सुना है, ब्रह्मर्शियों से भी। तुम्हे साम्ब को घर से निकाल देना चाहिए। वही तुम्हारी बदनामी मिटा सकता है। वरना तुम्हारा पूरा खत्म हो जाएगा।

मयाby me/I
मया
TypeNoun
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुतःheard
श्रुतः
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त-भूतकर्मणि (PPP/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘heard’
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
तुindeed/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (emphasis/contrast)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
लोकेभ्यःfrom the worlds/people
लोकेभ्यः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), बहुवचन
RoleApadana (अपादान)
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मर्षिभ्यःfrom the Brahmarishis
ब्रह्मर्षिभ्यः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), बहुवचन; तात्पुरुष-समासः (brahma + ṛṣi)
RoleApadana (अपादान)
Rootब्रह्मर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
RoleKala (काल)
Rootमुहुः (अव्यय)
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति (repetition for emphasis)
RoleKala (काल)
Rootमुहुः (अव्यय)
साम्ब-त्यागात्because of abandoning Sāmba
साम्ब-त्यागात्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/हेतु-अपादान), एकवचन; तात्पुरुषः—‘साम्बस्य त्यागः’
RoleHetu (हेतु)
Rootसाम्ब + त्याग (प्रातिपदिके)
प्रमार्ष्टुम्to remove/atone for
प्रमार्ष्टुम्
TypeVerb
Formतुमुनन्त (Infinitive), ‘to wipe away/remove/atone’
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन)
Rootप्र-मृज्/मार्ज् (धातु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्
TypeNoun
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अयशःdisgrace/ill-fame
अयशः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootअयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कुल-नाशकम्destroyer of the family
कुल-नाशकम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तात्पुरुषः—‘कुलस्य नाशकः’ (family-destroying), विशेषणम् अयशः इति
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootकुल + नाशक (प्रातिपदिक)
  • साम्बत्यागात् = साम्ब + त्यागात्

Shanta and Raudra rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Observer; emphasis on counsel and social remedy

What she asks

Is severing ties with a culpable relative dharmic when it protects the kula and removes disgrace?

Kind of teaching
Dharma of responsibility (kartavya)
Subjects
EthicsSocial OrderNarrative Literature
Core idea

Compassion must be yoked to accountability; protecting many can require hard renunciation of one.

In practice

Seek counsel from the wise; if misconduct is persistent and harmful, enact proportionate separation to prevent wider harm.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic emphasis on lineage continuity and public honor, and the authority of sage testimony as a legitimizing narrative mechanism.

No terrestrial location is specified; “lokebhyaḥ” is generic (“from the worlds/people”).

Social harm and dishonor are portrayed as lineage-threatening; decisive corrective action is recommended to prevent wider damage.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play