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Varaha Purana 176.26: Adhyaya 176, Shloka 26

The Māhātmya of Kṛṣṇagaṅgodbhava, Kāliñjara, and the Five Sacred Baths: The Tale of Pāñcāla and Tilottamā

Uttara Bhāga · Tīrtha-māhātmya and Narrative Dialogue (Disclosure of Family and Origin)

निर्बन्धं तस्य तज्ज्ञात्वा दुःखेनोवाच तं प्रति ॥ पितरौ भ्रातरश्चेति देशं ज्ञातिं ततः कुलम्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 176.26

nirbandhaṃ tasya taj jñātvā duḥkhenovāca taṃ prati || pitarau bhrātaraś ceti deśaṃ jñātiṃ tataḥ kulam

जब उसने देखा कि वो नहीं मान रहा, तो दुखी हो के बोली। उसने अपने माँ बाप और भाइयों के बारे में बताया। फिर अपना देश, अपने रिश्तेदार और अपना परिवार भी बताया।

निर्बन्धम्insistence / pressing demand
निर्बन्धम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootनिर्बन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof him
तस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
Roleसम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), √ज्ञा (to know)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
दुःखेनwith sorrow
दुःखेन
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
Roleकरण (Karaṇa)
Rootदुःख (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid
उवाच
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; √वच् (to speak)
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootवच् (धातु)
तम्to him / him
तम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
Roleसम्प्रदान/कर्म (addressee)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards / to
प्रति
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (preposition), ‘towards/to’
Roleसम्प्रदानार्थ-सम्बन्ध
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
पितरौ(my) parents (father and mother)
पितरौ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातरःbrothers
भ्रातरः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
Roleसमुच्चय (coordination)
Rootच (अव्यय)
इतिthus
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
Roleवाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरण
Rootइति (अव्यय)
देशम्place / region
देशम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्ञातिम्kin / relatives
ज्ञातिम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootज्ञाति (प्रातिपदिक)
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb), ‘then/thereupon/from that’
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
कुलम्family / lineage
कुलम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma)
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
  • दुःखेनोवाच = दुःखेन + उवाच
  • भ्रातरश्च = भ्रातरः + च

Karuna and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
She listens
Her state of mind

Sorrowful; pressured by his insistence to disclose identity and origins

What she asks

Implicit: ‘Who are you—what are your parents, brothers, homeland, kin-group, and lineage?’

Kind of teaching
Ethics of speech and identity
Subjects
GeographyEthicsHistorical Sociology
Core idea

Satya (truthful self-disclosure) under compassionate inquiry; sorrow as a purifier of pride and concealment.

In practice

When questioned by a rightful authority/benefactor, disclose essential facts (family, origin) without deceit, but with sensitivity to grief.

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It records key social categories (parents, brothers, deśa, jñāti, kula) that function as identity markers in Sanskrit cultural history.

The verse signals that a deśa (region) will be named, but the proper place-name appears in the following verse.

The passage emphasizes disclosure of truth under emotional strain, presenting sorrow (duḥkha) as part of the moral-psychological context of confession.

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