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Varaha Purana 174.35: Adhyaya 174, Shloka 35

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

Uttara Bhāga · Śrāddha–Dāna–Ācāra (Ethics of offerings and purity)

रतो वै पितृपूजायां न प्रेतो जायते नरः ॥ जितक्रोधो ह्यमात्सर्यस्तृष्णासङ्गविवर्जितः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 174.35

rato vai pitṛ-pūjāyāṃ na preto jāyate naraḥ || jita-krodho hy amātsaryas tṛṣṇā-saṅga-vivarjitaḥ

जो अपने पूर्वजों की पूजा करता है, वो प्रेत नहीं बनता। जो गुस्सा कंट्रोल करता है, जलन नहीं रखता, और लालच से दूर रहता है, वो भी प्रेत नहीं बनता।

रतःattached/engaged
रतः
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकालिक कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Agent-qualifier)
Rootरम् (धातु √रम्) (कृदन्त)
वैindeed
वै
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिश्चयार्थक/उपपादक अव्यय (emphatic particle: 'indeed')
Roleसम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
Rootवै (अव्यय)
पितृपूजायाम्in worship of the ancestors
पितृपूजायाम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष: पितॄणां पूजा (worship of ancestors)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
Rootपितृ + पूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
Roleनिषेध (Negation)
Rootन (अव्यय)
प्रेतःa ghost/departed spirit
प्रेतः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
जायतेis born/becomes
जायते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleक्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
Rootजन् (धातु)
नरःa man/person
नरः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
जितक्रोधःone who has conquered anger
जितक्रोधः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष: जितः क्रोधः येन (one whose anger is conquered)
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Agent-qualifier)
Rootजित + क्रोध (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed/for
हि
TypeIndeclinable
Formहेतौ/निश्चये अव्यय (particle: 'for/indeed')
Roleसम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
Rootहि (अव्यय)
अमात्सर्यःfree from envy
अमात्सर्यः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); नञ्-समासभाव (privative: without envy)
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Agent-qualifier)
Rootअ + मात्सर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तृष्णासङ्गविवर्जितःdevoid of craving and attachment
तृष्णासङ्गविवर्जितः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); कृदन्त: विवर्जित (PPP of वि-√वृज्/वर्ज् 'to avoid'); तत्पुरुष: तृष्णा-सङ्गयोः विवर्जितः (devoid of craving and attachment)
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Agent-qualifier)
Rootतृष्णा + सङ्ग + विवर्जित (प्रातिपदिक)
  • प्रेतो→प्रेतः
  • ह्यमात्सर्यः→हि अमात्सर्यः
  • तृष्णासङ्गविवर्जितः treated as compound (तृष्णा-सङ्ग-विवर्जितः)

Shanta and Bibhatsa rasa
Speaker

Brāhmaṇa (continuation)

Kind of teaching
Moral psychology + ritual duty
Subjects
EthicsAncestral ritesMoral psychology
Core idea

Outer rites (pitṛ-pūjā) are completed by inner purification (krodha/mātsarya/tṛṣṇā-saṅga-tyāga); both shape the subtle post-mortem trajectory.

In practice

Keep śrāddha/pitṛ-tarpaṇa with sincerity; adopt daily practices to reduce anger and envy (mauna, japa, mindful restraint, contentment).

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
Ś
Śrāddha Tradition
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It combines ritual duty (ancestor honor) with inner virtues (anger-control, non-envy, non-attachment), reflecting a synthesis of social and psychological ethics in Purāṇic teaching.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

Honor ancestors and cultivate self-restraint: freedom from anger, envy, craving, and attachment.

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